Unit 5（B卷·能力提升练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年九年级下册英语分层训练AB卷（牛津上海版）

Unit5 A story by Mark Twain（B卷能力提升练）（解析版） 一、单项选择 1．—How did the accident happen? —The man ________ some messages on his phone while walking across the street. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？ ——这名男子在穿过街道时正在手机上读一些信息。 考查过去进行时。根据“How did the accident happen?”及“while walking across the street.”可知，这里用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选D。 2．—The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Harbin city. — If it ________, the school sports meet will be put off. A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天哈尔滨大部分地区将下雨。——如果下雨，学校运动将会推迟。 考查动词时态。第一句根据“tomorrow”可知，句子用一般将来时will do的结构，排除CD选项。if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选B。 3．This business company ________ by a famous actor in 1924. Now it has a history of nearly 100 years. A．found B．has founded C．was founded D．founded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家商业公司由一位著名演员于1924年创立，至今已有近100年的历史。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“This business company”和谓语“found建立”之间是被动关系，根据“in 1924”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 4．Due to the pandemic these days, doctors suggest _________ masks even when we are in the open air. A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．wears 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近由于新冠肺炎疫情，医生建议即使在户外也要戴口罩。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing“建议做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。 5．Pay attention to the students ________ laugh at you. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：关注嘲笑你的学生。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，代指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，代指先行词在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，指物，代指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句话中，先行词为“the students”，指人，且代指先行词在从句中作主语，故选A。 6．—Can you tell me ________? —Never spend too much time on screen. A．how we can have bright eyes B．why we should protect our eyes C．where we can see an eye doctor D．when we should do eye exercises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗？——不要花太多时间在屏幕上。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Never spend too much time on screen”可推测出，在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜，“如何，怎样”，此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句。故选A。 7．—Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown’s office? —Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ here for only a few days. A．am working B