内容正文:
【高频考点解密】
2023年高考二轮复习讲义
把握高考命题走向,分层训练夯实基础、提升能力
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【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义
语法填空
解密02 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
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【英语学科素养解读】
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【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
解密02 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的复习要点
2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布
形容词
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(1)形容词
1.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
【答案】asleep
【解析】考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
2.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
【答案】meaningful
【解析】考查词形转换。曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
3.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
【答案】highest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,用形容词最高级。故填highest。
4.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
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5.【2021·英语全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【答案】better
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连(介)词than可知,此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。
6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50. (day) routines.
【答案】daily
【解析】考