内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson 1
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.hurricane n.飓风
2.volcanic adj.火山的;由火山作用引起的
3.wildlife n.野生动植物;野生生物
4.comment n.评论;意见
5.landscape n.风景;景色
6.insect n.昆虫
7.climate n.气候
8.ecology n.生态;生态学
9.lecture n.讲座;讲课;演讲
10.overuse vt.过度使用;滥用
11.title n.题目,标题
12.escape vi. & vt. 逃离;逃避
13.file n.档案,卷宗
14.soul n.灵魂
15.equal adj.相等的;相同的
16.extent n.面积;长度;范围;程度
17.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
18.crowd n.人群→crowded adj.拥挤的; 挤满人的
19.shock v.(使)震惊;震动→shocked adj.震惊的;震撼的→shocking adj.令人震惊的
20.survive vi. & vt. 活下来;幸存→survival n.幸存
21.frighten v.使害怕;恐吓→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
22.horrible adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的→horror n.恐怖
23.curiously adv.好奇地;奇怪地→curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心
24.observe vt.观察,观测→observation n.观察;观察结果
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.turn one’s back (on sb/sth) 对(某人/某事)置之不理,对(某人/某事)撒手不管
2.tie…to… 把……系在……
3.after a while 过了一会儿
4.be covered with 覆盖着
5.less than 少于
6.all at once 突然
7.fall into 落入;陷入
8.the moment 一……就……
9.in the direction of 朝……方向
10.on the edge of 在边缘;某事快要发生
Ⅲ.核心句型
1.the moment…名词短语引导时间状语从句
The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.
我一听到这个词就非常害怕。
2.“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)
…the larger the bodies were,the more rapidly they fell;…
……身体越大,下落越快……
3.why引导定语从句;that引导表语从句
As you can see,the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.
如你所见,我来这里讲故事的原因是我做了正确的决定。
[单词巧记]
Ⅰ.语境助记同根词
1.I thought there would be little chance of survival,but luckily,I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.
我原以为生还的机会很小,但幸运的是,我在上周的可怕的车祸中幸存了下来,我是这场事故的唯一幸存者。
2.The little girl was frightened at the sight of the frightening snake and shook with fright.
这个小女孩一看到这条令人恐怖的蛇就感到很害怕,吓得浑身发抖。
3.The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden.He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.
男孩好奇地看着老人在花园里做的事情。他总是对外面的世界感到好奇,对自然界发生的事情表现出极大的好奇心。
Ⅱ.助记同义词
表示“惊奇”的词语,由强到弱依次为 shock,astonish,amaze,surprise。
Ⅲ.词缀助记派生词
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