湖北省恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年湖北省恩施市龙凤镇民族中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第一部分语言运用（共两节，满分0分）第一节完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．China is the biggest developing country in the world.Great changes have taken place there，especially since the reform and opening﹣up.If you ask your grandparents what their life was like forty years ago，you will be（1）　   　at its fast developing.

    First，you can see the change of（2）　   　.Forty years ago，most people went somewhere by bike or on foot.It was not only（3）　   　 but also tiring.Many cities didn't have trains，so it took people a very long time（4）　   　 places far away.But today people' s living conditions have improved.There are many choices（选择）.You can take the bus or underground in daily life（5）　   　riding bikes.Many people never drive their own cars.Modern high﹣speed railway and airplanes make traveling（6）　   　easier.

    People used to spend little money buying things and there were few shops，but now large shopping centers are common，and shopping online is also（7）　   　

    Television is（8）　   　change that China has.Many years ago，many families couldn't afford to buy television，but now every family has at least one television.There are so many channels （频道） for people to（9）　   　 from.If people don't like watching television shows，they can go to see different kinds of（10）　   　，from 2 D to 5 D.In the age of the Internet，mobile phones and computers make people's life full of fun as well.

    What amazing changes we are experiencing!

 

（1）A.interested	B.exciting	C.good	D.surprised.
（2）A.vehicles	B.cities	C.buses	D.bikes.
（3）A.large	B.small	C.slow	D.big
（4）A.to travel	B.to reach	C.to arrive	D.to get
（5）A.instead of	B.instead	C.as well	D.as well as
（6）A.many	B.a lot of	C.more	D.much

（7）A.bad	B.popular	C.expensive	D.old
（8）A.other	B.the other	C.another	D.others
（9）A.change	B.choose	C.look	D.close.
（10）A.books	B.plays	C.concerts	D.films

第二节 短文填空。阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2．（10分）Mount Qomolangma lies between Eurasian plate （亚欧板块） and Indian Ocean plate.It is the（1）　   　（tall） mountain with 8，848.43 meters high on the earth.While it is famous（2）　   　it's beautiful views，parts of the mountain are facing a problem：rubbish.Every year，（3）　   　（thousand） of visitors throw away lots of rubbish，such as bottles and plastic bags.

    According to the UN，over 140 tons of rubbish（4）　   　（have） been left on the mountain.

    To（5）　   　（reduce） rubbish，China is limiting（限制）the number（6）　   　people who can climb up the north side of the mountain.Only 300 people will （7）　   　 able to climb it，and only during spring.This year ，the local government plans（8）　   　 （save） four million yuan on a new clean﹣up activity.

    The government is also setting up stations to sort，recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain.A group of（9）　   　 （artist） will try to turn the rubbish into art works.They will show these works of art to tell people not to leave rubbish when they（10）　   　 （climb） the mountain.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

3．（10分）Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide .In recent years ，some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.Beijing first started to carry out garbage sorting in 1996.

    On July 1，2019，Shanghai made laws to make people sort their garbage into four groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry.

    Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things that you don't want but that pigs can eat."

    Paper ，metal，glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

    Harmful waste includes things like medicine，batteries（电池） and bulbs.

    Finally，any waste that's not wet ，recyclable or harmful will go into the "dry waste" bin.

    Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage.For example，Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.Students there also receive waste sorting guidebooks that they must study.

    If you don't sort your garbage，all of it will go to a landfill and be buried together.These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.The electronic waste you throw away，such as batteries ，may pollute the soil and groundwater.Other pieces of garbage，like the metal part of a pen，can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

    China is improving its garbage﹣sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.But it's never too late to learn how to sort the garbage properly and protect the environment.

 

（1）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　   　

A.Garbage sorting in China.

B.Garbage sorting around the world.

C.Different kinds of pollution.

D.Different kinds of garbage.

（2）Which of the following is NOT harmful waste？ 　   　

A.Medicine.

B.Bulbs.

C.Batteries.

D.Glass.

（3）What do the underlined words "this method" refer to？ 　   　

A.Recycling garbage.

B.Sorting garbage into four groups.

C.Burying garbage.

D.Reusing garbage.

（4）What will happen if all of the garbage goes to the landfills？