内容正文:
考点精练
1.Eitherhisbrothersorhe (do)thedishes
afterdinner.
2.Mydad (teach)youngkidshowtoplay
footbaleverySaturday.
3.Theoldphotooften (remind)meofmy
happytimeinthemiddleschool.
4.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenit (begin)to
rainheavily.
5.Thewaterintheriver (rise)2metresafter
theheavyrainyesterday.
6.Muchtime (spend)sitingatadesk,ofice
workersaregeneralytroubledbyhealthproblems.
7.Ourgovernmenthas (provide)thechildren
inpoorareaswithfoodforfreesince2011.
8.Peopleusewool (make)woolenscarves
andmanyotherthings.
9.Mr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismotherwas
(take)goodcareofathome.
10.Itis (believe)thatteawasbroughtto
KoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.
11.Somecomplainthatvisitorsare (cause)
toomuchstresstotheenvironment.
12. (jump)outofbed,hedressedsoquickly
thatheputhisbootsonthewrongfeet.
13.Thesecretto (succeed)istoworkhard.
14.Theyoung (sing)gaveusabigsurprise
withhisbeautifulvoice.
15.Wildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedour
(protect).
16.Danielisdiferentfromus.Healwayswritesthe
(introduce)ofthearticleafterhefinishes
themainbodyandtheconclusion.
17.Withthe (develop)ofcities,alotof
peoplearemovingtocitiesfromthecountryside.
18.Weshouldtreasureanddevelopourown
(value)artandculture.
19.Mrs.Deanwas (thank)tothepolicemen
whohadhelpedherkidsarivehomesafely.
20.Recyclingyourrubbishisagreathabit.However,
itsevenbetertoturnyourrubbishintosomething
newand (use)
.
专题三 形容词、副词(必考)
59
命题点1 形容词、副词词义辨析(必考:1~4道)
考点精讲
分析河北近10年中考真题可知,形容词、副词词
义辨析有以下三个考向:
考向 1 形容词词义辨析(必考:1~3道)
在单选和完形中考查,选项设置有三种:①四个
选项都是形容词,其中包含两个选项为反义词的特
点,反义词是答案的可能性很大;②四个选项为相同
词缀的形容词;③混合辨析。
考向 2 副词词义辨析(除2018年外,每年必考
1~2道)
主要在完形填空中考查,选项设置上四个词均为
同类副词词义辨析,如以ly结尾的副词、频度副词、程
度副词等。
考向 3 形容词和副词的混合辨析(2013.
42,2012.42)
在单项选择中考查,选项为形容词和副词两种词
性的两组单词的混合辨析。如:heavy,heavily,
strong,strongly。
解答形容词、副词词义辨析类试题时,考生首先
应读懂语境,抓住题干中的关键信息,掌握各选项的
含义,然后结合语境选出答案。
解答形容词和副词混合辨析类试题时,首先要分
析句子成分,根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择
形容词还是副词。
①若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;
②若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;
③如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需
要用形容词作表语。最后再结合语境和逻辑关