内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Using language
[对应学生用书第10页]
Ⅰ.重点单词
▶基础单词
1.saving n. 积蓄
2.welfare n. 帮助;福利
3.psychology n. 心理,心理过程
4.finding n. 研究的结果;发现
5.outward adj. 外表的,表面的
6.bookish adj. 好读书的,书呆子气的
▶拓展单词
1.assume v. 假定,假设,认为→assuming conj. 假设→assumption n. 假定,假设
2.fright n. 恐惧,惊吓;恐怖;恐怖的经历→frighten v. 使惊吓;吓唬→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的→frightened adj. 受惊的,害怕的→frightful adj. 可怕的
3.loyal adj. 忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的→loyally adv. 忠诚地;忠实地→loyalty n. 忠诚;忠实;忠心
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.for instance 例如;比如
2.donate…to… 向……捐赠……
3.be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁/无礼
4.transform into 转变成
5.in reality 实际上,事实上
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Smiles imply happiness,but remember—although they might be laughing on the outside,they might be weeping on the inside.
微笑意味着幸福,但请记住——尽管他们表面上可能在笑,但他们的内心可能在哭泣。
2.She also set a national record as the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump,at the age of 51.
她还创造了一项全国纪录,在51岁时成为年龄最大的跳伞女军人。
3.However,he performs brave actions even when he feels afraid,proving that he is in fact a courageous individual.
然而,即使在他感到害怕的时候,他也会表现出勇敢的行为,这证明他实际上是一个勇敢的人。
4.He doesn’t appear to be particularly tough and sometimes looks as if he lacks confidence.
他看起来并不特别坚强,有时看起来似乎缺乏自信。
5.In reality,he is brave and loyal,and always ready for a dangerous challenge when it is necessary to do the right thing.
事实上,他勇敢而忠诚,在需要做正确的事情时,他随时准备迎接危险的挑战。
[对应学生用书第11页]
[核心词汇]
1.assumption n. 假定,假设
(教材P5)How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about,because it’s not always obvious who is truly happy.
我们不应该假设别人的感受,因为谁是真正快乐的并不总是显而易见的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)make an assumption 认为;假定
on the assumption that… 假定……
(2)assume v. 假定,假设,认为
assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某事为
It is assumed that… 一般认为……
(3)assuming (that)… 假设/假定……
We can’t assume the suspects to be guilty simply because they’ve decided to remain silent.
我们不能仅仅因为疑犯选择保持沉默就假定他们有罪。
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
一般认为,紧张是工作过重所致。
Assuming that it is true,what should we do now?
假定那是真的,我们现在该怎么办?
[名师点津]
部分分词可以转化为连词,引导条件状语从句,表示“如果,假定”。常见的还有:supposing(=suppose)