Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（教参Word）- 2022-2023学年高二新教材英语选择性必修第一册【勤径学升·同步练测】（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language [对应学生用书第60页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ▶基础单词 1.sneeze vi.　　　　打喷嚏 n.喷嚏；喷嚏声 2.teapot n.茶壶 3.label vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n.标签；标记 4.cream n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的 5.stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展 6.bush n.灌木 7.lung n.肺 ▶拓展单词 1.prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止→prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令 2.journal n.日志；杂志→journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者 3.reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全 2.result in 导致；造成 3.hunt for 寻找,搜寻 4.due to 由于；因为 5.at/on the top of 在……顶部 6.as well as 也；又；和……一样好 7.fit into… 适合…… Ⅲ.重点句型 1.This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.  这个辽阔的新公园比中国东北保护东北虎的旧野生生物园大了近四倍。 2.The problem,however,was that the old park was too small to support further population increases.  然而,问题是旧公园太小,不足以支撑动物数量进一步的增长。 [对应学生用书第60页] [核心词汇] 1.prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止 　（教材P28）officially or legally prohibit 官方或法律禁止 [归纳拓展] （1）prohibit （doing） sth.　　　　禁止（做）某事 　禁止某人做某事 （2）prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令 a prohibition against/on… ……的禁令 The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport. 昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。 They voted in favour of the prohibition of smoking in public areas. 他们投票赞成禁止在公共场所吸烟。 [易混辨析]　prohibit/ban/forbid prohibit 强调以法律或行政手段、规章制度的形式加以禁止。常用搭配：prohibit sb.from sth./doing sth. ban 由于法律或社会压力而禁止,有谴责或不赞成的意味。常用搭配：ban…from sth./doing sth. forbid 较常用,主语可以是个人,也可以是规定等。常用搭配：forbid sb.to do sth./forbid doing sth. [活学活用] （1）单句语法填空 ①His small size prohibits him from becoming（become） a policeman. ②The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition （prohibit） against the hunting of whales. ③These citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad. （2）选词填空：prohibit、ban、forbid ④The company absolutely bans smoking within its buildings. ⑤Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre. ⑥He was obviously really embarrassed about it because he forbade me to tell anyone. 2.rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 　（教材P29）It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad. 出国留学既有挑战性又有