Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（教参Word）- 2022-2023学年高二新教材英语选择性必修第一册【勤径学升·同步练测】（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language [对应学生用书第11页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ▶基础单词 1.penicillin n.　　　　　青霉素；盘尼西林 2.flee vi.& vt.迅速离开；逃跑 3.circumstance n.[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况 4.flow n.流；流动；流畅；供应 　　vi.流；流动 5.chart n.图表 　　　vt.记录；制订计划 ▶拓展单词 1.conclude vt.断定；推断出→conclusion n.结论；推论 2.novel n.（长篇）小说→novelist n.小说家 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.wear and tear （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗 2.change one’s mind 改变主意 3.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 4.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事  5.in power 当权 6.under construction 在建设中 7.with the help of 在……的帮助下 8.flow chart 流程图 Ⅲ.重点句型 1.The two flowers are quite distinct from one another,so it is easy to make a distinction between them.  这两种花完全不同,所以很容易把它们区别开。 2.Lu Xun,acknowledged as one of the greatest modern writers in China,was born in Shaoxing,Zhejiang Province in 1881.  鲁迅,被公认为中国最伟大的现代作家之一,1881年出生于浙江绍兴。 3.From this,he concluded that the crucial problem in China was not physical illness,but the spiritual illness of people at that time. 由此,他得出结论,中国的关键问题不是身体疾病,而是当时人们的精神疾病。 [对应学生用书第12页] [核心词汇] 1.conclusion n.结论；推论 　（教材P4）Did you come to any conclusions？ 你得出什么结论了吗？ [归纳拓展] （1）come to/reach/draw a conclusion　得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之 （2）conclude vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束 　　　　vi.结束；终止 conclude conclude sth.　　以……结束…… to conclude 最后 “With our study,we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions,” Muller told Live Science. 穆勒告诉《生活科学》：“通过我们的研究,我们认为我们现在可以自信地得出结论,至少有些狗可以辨别人类的面部表情。” He concluded his speech with a famous saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” 他以一句名言“有志者,事竟成”结束了他的演讲。 In conclusion,I’d like to express my thanks to my family. 总而言之,我想向我的家人表达感谢。 [活学活用] （1）单句语法填空 ①He concluded from what they had said that they were not in favor of the plan. ②In conclusion,walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. ③We can safely draw the conclusion（conclude） that more practice is crucial to our daily study. （2）完成句子 ④我从自己的经历中得出结论：“没有付出就没有收获。” I concluded from my own experience/drew a conclusion from my own experience,“No pain,no gain.”  2.circ