2. 第二周 主要意思题-2023高考英语一轮复习【名师指津】阅读完形天天练课件PPT（人教版）

第二周 主要意思题 名师指津 (对应话题：计划与愿望) 1 名师指津 任何一篇文章都是围绕某一个中心思想逐步展开的，也就是说，每篇文章都有主旨要义。事实上，把握文章的主旨对解答其他类型的阅读题也非常有帮助。完形填空和语法填空也需要我们把握文章的主旨要义。因此，学会快速把握文章的主旨要义非常重要。 名师指津 提问方式：题干中常含有main idea或mainly about： What is the text mainly about？(2020年全国Ⅱ卷；2020年全国Ⅲ卷；2019年全国Ⅱ卷) What is the main idea of the text？ (2018年全国Ⅰ卷) 名师指津 解答主旨大意题的主要方法是找主题句，主题句通常在文首或文尾。文章首尾呼应，也可能没有主题句，这时需根据文章内容去归纳。另外，注意以下几点： 1. 段落中出现表示转折的词语 (如however, but, in fact, actually, while, on the contrary, in contrast等)时，其后的句子很可能是主题句。 名师指津 2. 首段出现疑问句时， 对该问题的回答很可能就是 主题句。 3. 作者有意识地反复强调的观点，通常是主旨。 4. 反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。 5. 表示总结或结论的词常有therefore，thus，in short， conclude， conclusion等。 名师指津 ［典型例题］(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·31) With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together. The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law：she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters. Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol…in the UK living together under the same roof. 名师指津 “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in：“We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.” And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.” It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. 名师指津 Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013. Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live