1. 第一周 语意转换题-2023高考英语一轮复习【名师指津】阅读完形天天练课件PPT（人教版）

第一周 语意转换题 名师指津 (对应话题：个人情况) 1 名师指津 在阅读理解中，绝大多数题是细节题，正确解答细节题是高考阅读成功的关键，因此，完全可以说“细节决定成败”。细节题在文中都可找到较为明显的依据。高考中必有一篇属于信息类文本，考查考生快速查读、获取具体信息的能力，其考题中正确选项大多与原文一模一样。其他文体中的题，也有的与原文近乎一样，有的只是转换一种说法（同义转换或语意转换）。以下两道例题就是语意转换题，请在文中找到并画出解题依据，仔细对比文中信息与正确选项的对应关系，看看高考题是如何转换表达的。 名师指津 ［典型例题1］(2021年全国乙卷·32) During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction (干扰) in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus.” His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works. 名师指津 A. It helps him concentrate.B. It blocks out background noise. C. It has a pleasant atmosphere. D. It encourages face-to-face interactions. ◇ Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space? 点拨：由第一段(所选段落)第二句“That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street—so I can focus.”可知，采访者更喜欢共用办公空间是因为共用办公空间能让他集中注意力。比较各选项，选项中的concentrate与原文的focus同义，均表示“集中注意力”，故选A项。 名师指津 ［典型例题2］(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·26) The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls. 名师指津 A. They play with puzzles more often. B. They tend to talk less during the game. C. They prefer to use more spatial language. D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles. ◇ How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play? 点拨：由题干中的 boys 和girls定位到第五段（所选段落）。由最后一句However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles