12. 第十二周 归纳概括题-2023高考英语一轮复习【名师指津】阅读完形天天练课件PPT（人教版）

第十二周 归纳概括题 名师指津 (对应话题：文学与艺术) 1 名师指津 在阅读理解中，具体信息有时可以直接从文章中获取，有时则需要进行归纳、概括后才能得到。答题信息可以直接从文章中获取的，我们称之为直接信息题。需要对文中两个或多个信息点进行归纳概括的，我们称之为归纳概括题。 名师指津 ［典型例题1］(2021年全国乙卷·26) More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor (因 素)—only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines (座 机) now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household. 名师指津 Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it). 名师指津 A. They like smartphone games. B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity. C. They keep using landline phones. D. They are attached to their family. ◇ What can we say about Baby Boomers? 名师指津 点拨：由题干中的Baby Boomers可定位到第四、五段 (所选段落)，由第四段中的“84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years (84%的婴儿潮一代可能使用一样的座机已有50年之久)” 和第五段中的“to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents (唯一打电 话给我们家的人是我们婴儿潮时期出生的父母)”综合这两 处内容可推知，婴儿潮一代一直在使用座机，故选C项。 名师指津 ［典型例题2］(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·31) This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830…But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. 名师指津 This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire