内容正文:
第八周 推断观点态度
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(对应话题:文娱与体育)
1
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作者的观点,是指作者对某事物或某问题的看法。作者的态度指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定,对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨等。作者的思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞, 尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子,推断出作者的弦外之音。
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题干中常含有think of, opinion或attitude等词,主要提问方式有:
What does/did the author think of…? (2021年全国甲卷;2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷;2018年全国Ⅰ卷)
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What is the author’s attitude toward…? (2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷2017年全国Ⅲ卷;2014年全国Ⅰ卷)
Which word best describes the author’s attitude to…?(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)
What is the author’s opinion on…? (2012年全国课标卷)
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干扰项具有三个特点:
此外,还要注意区分作者态度或观点与引用别人的态度或观点。
⑴ 可能是考生自己的某种观点。(易误选)
⑵ 社会普遍的一种倾向,文中没有信息支持。
⑶ 与本文无关或与作者相反的观点等。
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解题方法:作者的观点态度必定会在字里行间流露出来,因此,由相关句段里的表达情感状况的形容词或动词往往能把握作者的观点态度,因此主要用关键词推断法。
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[典型例题](2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷·34)
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional (情感的) intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
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A. Favorable. B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
◇ What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of
emotional intelligence?
点拨:由本段中的“have been more beneficial than harmful” “The most positive aspect of…” “The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both…and…”等可知,作者认为情商的普遍化利大于弊,即作者是持赞同态度,故选A项。
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星期一
A. They must run long distances.
B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
1. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
阅读理解
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C 推理判断题。根据题干中的conditioned athletes可定位至文章第二段。根据第二段第三句“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most o