6. 第六周 代词指代题-2023高考英语一轮复习【名师指津】阅读完形天天练课件PPT（人教版）

第六周 代词指代题 名师指津 (对应话题：人际关系) 1 名师指津 代词指代题，主要是考查作者为使行文连贯或使上下文衔接更紧密而使用的衔接手段——代词的指代或名词的指代(同义复现)，即要求考生根据语境推断that，it，them等代词或含代词的短语的指代信息。这类题的题干一般含有refer to(指)。 指代信息可以是一个名词、 短语、 句子或更多内容。从指代内容的位置上看，通常都在前一句中或同一句的前半部分，但也有在它前面几个句子中出现指代内容的，出现在后面的句子中则很少见。 名师指津 找指代内容的方法是由代词的单复数确定指代的名词的单复数，另外还要考虑指人还是指物等。找到指代的内容后把它放在这个代词的位置上，看看这句话是否合理通顺，与前后的内容是否前后衔接，然后再判定它是否为正确答案。 名师指津 ［典型例题1］(2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷·9) In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea… 名师指津 A. Developing a serious mental disease. B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea. ◇ What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? 名师指津 点拨：根据第一段末句“A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. (几年后，由于仍然被这个国家所吸引，他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。)”可知，that指代的是他之前打算写关于咸海的文章的这件事，故选D项。 名师指津 ［典型例题2］(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·21) My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds… 名师指津 Gone Girl Gillian Flynn There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did… The Stand Stephen King