内容正文:
Unit 6 Keep our city clean
知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)
【知识点1】Intonation语调
Do you throw rubbish on the floor?
No, I don’t!
I put my rubbish in the bin.
Can we keep our city clean?
Yes, we can!
We can put our rubbish in the bin.
· 总结:
用降调(↘)
用升调(↗)
例如:I don’t know her name.(陈述句)
What did you see?(特殊疑问句)
Please be quiet.(祈使句)
Thank you!(感叹句)
Do you like hiking? (一般疑问句)
【拓展】语调(intonation),即说话的腔调,就是一句话里声调(pitch)高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化,是语言的旋律。英语有五种常用语调:升调(↗)、降调(↘)、升降调(∧)、降升调(∨)以及平调(→)。(Unit 3已学到降调(↘))
★升调rising intonation, 降调falling intonation
【考题精练1】
标出下列句子的升降调。
1. What did you do for the holiday? ( )
2. Did you go fishing? ( )
3. Because I wanted to give you the fish. ( )
4. The New Year is nearly here. ( )
5. Pick three cards. ( )
6. What a day! ( )
7. It means you can’t litter here. ( )
【知识点2】特殊疑问词作主语的用法
What makes our city dirty? 是什么使得我们城市变脏?
解析:·特殊疑问词what在本句中作主语,当表示一般情况时,通常被当作第三人称单数,其所跟的谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
·who,when,which,where也可有这种用法。
拓展:make的用法:✰✰✰✰✰
①“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
例如: Eating too much food made him ill. 吃太多食物使他生病了。
②表示“合计;等于”。
例如: 5 and 7 makes 12. 5加7等于12.
③表示“制作;制造”。
例如: He likes making model planes. 他喜欢制作飞机模型。
④表示“迫使;强迫”。
例如: The teacher made him stay after school. 老师让他放学后留下来。
⑤“make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.”意为“为某人做某物”。
例如: My mother made me a skirt. = My mother made a skirt for me.
我妈妈为我做了一条短裙。
⑥make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。
例如: The teacher made the noisy boy stand up. 老师让那个吵闹的男孩儿站起来。
【考题精练2】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Who ________ (make) you happy every day?
2. Which ________ (be) good for us?
3. What ________ (make) you so angry?
二、对画线部分提问。
Smoke makes the air dirty.
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【知识点3】固定结构记忆法