内容正文:
Unit 3 Holiday fun
知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)
【知识点1】Intonation语调
Hey! Please pick an orange for me.
I want an orange from the tree.
Hey! Please catch a fish for me.
I want a fish from the sea.
· 总结:
用降调(↘)
例如:I don’t know her name.(陈述句)
What did you see?(特殊疑问句)
Please be quiet.(祈使句)
Thank you!(感叹句)
【拓展】语调(intonation),即说话的腔调,就是一句话里声调(pitch)高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化,是语言的旋律。英语有五种常用语调:升调(↗)、降调(↘)、升降调(∧)、降升调(∨)以及平调(→)。(Unit 6将会学到升调(↗))
★ 注:一般疑问句用升调(↗),如:Are you Mike? (↗)
升调rising intonation, 降调falling intonation
【考题精练1】
标出下列句子的升降调。
1. What did you do yesterday? ( )
2. Do you often play basketball on Sunday? ( )
3. I saw many interesting things there. ( )
4. Please open the window. ( )
5. Do you like English? ( )
6. What a beautiful girl she is! ( )
7. How many students in your class? ( )
8. I don’t know her name. ( )
【知识点2】一般过去时的一般疑问句
—Did you go fishing? 你去钓鱼了吗?
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的,我去了。/ 不,我没去。
解析:一般过去时的一般疑问句包含以下三种句型结构:★★★★
1. 含有be动词的过去式:
把be动词(was/were)提到句首;
★方法 第一人称变第二人称;
遇到some变any。
例:① They were at home last night. ② I was excited about the news.
→ --Were they at home last night? → --Were you excited about the news?
--Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. --Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
注意:be动词问,be动词答
2. 含有情态动词:
把情态动词(could, would, should等)提到句首;
★方法 第一人称变第二人称;
遇到some变any。
例:He could ride a bike three years ago.
→ --Could he ride a bike three years ago?
--Yes, he could. / No, he couldn’t.
注意:情态动词问,情态动词答
3. 不含be动词和情态动词,只含有行为动词
句首加Did,行为动词过去式变回原形;
★方法: 第一人称变第二人称;
遇到some变any。
例:They played football after school yesterday.
→ --Did they play football after school yesterday?
--Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
注意:Did问,Did答
【考题精练2】
按要求完成句子。
(1) Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy ________ _______ her hom