Unit 1 第3课时 Discovering Useful Structures-（课件）2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第一册【南方凤凰台·5A新学案】人教版

Unit 1　Teenage Life 第3课时　Discovering Useful Structures ——名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语 第1页 Unit 1　Teenage Life 5A新学案 英语 · 必修第一册 名词 表语 形容词 表语 副词 状语 名词 宾语 名词 主语 名词 宾语 精讲精练 a very friendly and helpful teacher I will finish the challenging task pretty soon he looked rather too surprised too difficult but very interesting can play the piano quite well I have signed up for two interesting clubs of our school Thank you for watching 第1页 Unit 1　Teenage Life 5A新学案 英语 · 必修第一册 ① Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. ② The first week was a little confusing. ③ First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I want to take. ④ My adviser recommended that I should sing up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. ⑤ The main purpose of the course is to help improve each student's reading ability. ⑥ Finding time for both studies and extra­curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule. 1. ①句中________短语a really big challenge在句中作________。 2. ②句中__________短语a little confusing在句中作________。 3. ③句中________短语very carefully在句中作________。 4. ④句中________短语advanced literature在句中作________。 5. ⑤句中________短语The main purpose of the course在句中作________。 6. ⑥句中________短语a workable schedule在句中作________。 Ⅰ. Noun Phrase(NP)　名词短语 定义 以一个名词为中心的短语 功能 相当于名词，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语 组成 (限定词)＋(形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词)＋名词＋(后置定语) 限定词 种类 ① 冠词(a/an/the) ② 指示代词(this/that/these/those等) ③ 物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their等) ④ 不定代词(some/no/neither/both等) 典例 I spent a confusing week.(冠词＋形容词＋名词) 我度过了令人困惑的一周。 I am a student at senior high school.(冠词＋名词＋后置定语) 我是一名高中生。 I have done some interesting experiments.(不定代词＋形容词＋名词) 我已做了一些有趣的实验。 I took his useful advice given at the meeting. (物主代词＋形容词＋名词＋后置定语) 我接受了他在会上提出的建议。 Ⅱ. Adjective Phrase(AdjP)　形容词短语 定义 以一个形容词为中心的短语 功能 相当于形容词，一般用作定语(修饰名词或代词)、表语或宾语补足语 组成 ① 副词(短语)＋形容词(＋介词短语) ② 形容词＋enough 典例 The behaviour was very annoying.(副词＋形容词) 这种行为很烦人。 Your advice is rea