Unit 2 Section ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas(Word教参)-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas [对应学生用书P25] 1．honour v．向……表示敬意→honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的 2．literature n．文学→literary adj.文学的 3．regular adj.频繁的，经常的→regularly adv.定期地，有规律地 4．decoration n．装饰物→decorate v．装饰，布置，美化 5．freedom n．自由，自由权利→free adj.空闲的；自由的 6．participate v．参加，参与→participant n．参与者，参加者→participation n．参加，参与 7．inequality n．(社会上的)不平等→equal adj.平等的→equality n．平等，相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地 8．limitless adj.无限的→limit v．限制，限定→limitation n．范围，限制→limited adj.有限的 9．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨，不满 10．warning n．警告，警示，告诫→warn v．警告，告诫 11．starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starve vt.& vi.(使)挨饿，饿死→starvation n．饿死，挨饿 1．take place 发生，举行 2．in memory of 为了纪念 3．regardless of 不管，不顾，不理会 4．be known as 作为……而出名 5．be made into 被制成 6．be based on 以……为基础 7．regard ...as ... 把……视作…… 8．address ...to sb. 将……寄给某人 9．complain about 抱怨 10．instead of 代替；而不是 11．add ...to ... 把……加到…… 12．as long as 只要 13．a number of 许多 14．keep ...alive使……继续存在 1．句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：As parents，they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can. 翻译：为人父母之后，他们也想让自己的孩子尽可能长久地相信这份魔力的存在。 2．句型公式：That/This/It is why ... 那/这就是为什么…… 教材原句：That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year. 翻译：那就是为什么对于那些把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光的人来说，《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。 [对应学生用书P26] [主旨大意] The passage tells us about the book Letters from Father Christmas written by Tolkien, who is the real Father Christmas． [文章架构] THE REAL FATHER CHRISTMAS Parents Keep the 1.magic of Father Christmas alive for as long as possible. J.R.R. Tolkien ·one of the most famous names in 2.English literature ·3.author of The Lord of the Rings ·wrote to 4.his children every Christmas by name of Father Christmas ·enjoy the 5.adventures of Father Christmas，6.Polar Bear and other characters at the 7.North Pole ·share the true 8.spirit of giving at Christmas time [细节探究] 1．How did Tolkien keep Father Christmas alive for his children？(　C　) A．By booking them a lot of books. B．