第2部分 专题5 被动语态(课件PPT)-【鼎成中考·精准提分】2023河南中考英语精讲册（课标版）

第二部分　语法专题　精准提升专题五　被动语态 鼎成中考 命题点解读 专题五　被动语态 　　　　　　常用时态的被动语态 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are ＋动词过去分词 Chipmunks' beds are made of leaves and grass. 花栗鼠的床是由叶子和草做成的。 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were ＋动词过去分词 Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. 直到17世纪早期茶才首次引入欧洲。 专题五　被动语态 时态 结构 例句 一般将来时的被动语态 will/shall be ＋ 动词过去分词；be going to be ＋ 动词过去分词 The ship will be taken out of service within two years.那艘船将在两年之内退役。 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 ＋ be ＋ 动词过去分词 People should be advised to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. 人们应该被建议每天白天至少做30分钟户外运动。 专题五　被动语态 Paper is one of the simplest things that can 1.___________ (use) to create art by anyone. It can 2._____________ (fold), layered (分层放置), drawn and painted on, and cut into different shapes. be used be folded 专题五　被动语态 But there are other ways of turning paper into wonderful pieces of art. Tania Lissova 3.____________ (know) as a paper artist now. She 4.____________ (bear) in Russia. She uses paper to practice nature－themed crafts (工艺). One of her eye－catching projects is to make tiny flower bouquets (花束). And because these flowers are carefully 5.________ (make) of tiny pieces and layers of colored paper, they look as real as actual flowers, with the whole 3－D look. is known was born made 专题五　被动语态 The 25－year－old paper artist has been doing this for 4 years. “I like to create flowers from paper, as if the flowers 6._____________ (grow) in my own garden，” Tania said. “I often read books about plants and I like looking at wild flowers in parks or in the mountains. I'm surprised how beautiful nature is. I believe I will 7.____________ (give) better inspiration by nature in the future.” are grown be given 专题五　被动语态 　　　　　　主动语态变被动语态 1．主语＋谓语＋宾语→主宾换，谓被动。如： 专题五　被动语态 2．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语→一宾与主换，谓语用被动。若直接宾语作主语，则需在间接宾语前加上介词to/for；若间接宾语作主语，则直接宾语前无需加介词。如： 专题五　被动语态 3．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语→主宾换，谓被动，宾补不变。如： 专题五　被动语态 4．主语＋谓语＋that从句→重要句型来帮忙。如： 主动语态：They know that he is a good English teacher. 他们知道他是一位优秀的英语老师。 被动语态1：It is known that