7 Unit 2 Section Ⅱ　Using languages（教师用书）-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册【金版新学案】同步导学（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　Using languages 过去完成时的被动语态 用所给词的适当形式填写下面教材中的句子并体会其语法特征 1．At the start of the detox，over 100 students had been persuaded(persuade) to stop using social media，in ANY form，for seven days. 2．They had been promised(promise) money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media. 3．But on reflection，I can see how much of my time had been occupied(occupy) with checking my phone. 1．构成 (1)肯定式：had＋been＋过去分词 (2)否定式：hadn’t＋been＋过去分词 2．用法 过去完成时的被动语态通常表示一个被动动作在过去某一时刻或某个动作之前已经发生或完成，主语是动作的承受者。具体使用场合： (1)过去的两个动作发生的先后顺序能通过语境判断出来，先发生的被动动作用过去完成时表示。 By 16：30，which was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold. 到下午四点半，差不多营业时间结束的时候，几乎所有的画都已经卖光了。 (2)用于一些主从复合句或含特定时间状语的简单句中。 The newspaper reported more than 1，000 people had been killed in the hurricane. 报纸报道说有一千多人在飓风中丧生。 ◎即学即练——单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)He found that his wallet had been stolen (steal) on the bus. (2)His village had been flooded (flood) in the heavy rain，so he moved to his parents’ house. (3)The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in(还没有交). 3．特殊句式 (1)用于“It was the first/second/...time that＋主语＋had been done(＋其他)”句型中。 It was the first time that the meeting had been held in Beijing. 该会议第一次在北京召开。 (2)在虚拟条件句中，条件从句表示与过去事实相反时：if＋主语＋had been done(＋其他)。 If I had been invited earlier，I would have gone there. 如果早点儿邀请我的话，我就去那儿了。 ◎即学即练——单句语法填空 (1)It was the second time that Tom had been punished (punish) so seriously. (2)If he had been warned(warn)，he would not have taken that food. 学生用书↓第35页 核心词汇精研 appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 (教材P17)Use the past perfect passive where appropriate. 在合适的地方运用过去完成被动式。 (1)be appropriate for/to　　 适合…… It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是合适的 It is appropriate that...(should) do... 做……是合适的 (2)appropriately adv. 恰当地；合适地 [佳句背诵]The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. 这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①She was so careless a woman that the tough job was not appropriate for/to her. ②It is appropriate that you should