Unit 2 Improving Yourself Using language-分级课时练习 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过A级基础巩固与B级能力提升的分层设计，构建从单一语法点到综合语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|聚焦过去完成时、被动语态等核心语法点，覆盖单句及语段语法应用|单句语法填空（5题）与语段填空（9空）结合，强化基础语法规则的机械与语境应用，培养语言能力| |B级|综合语篇理解与语法应用，涵盖完形填空（15题）及语篇语法填空（10空）|选取真实生活情境语篇（如帮助他人、改变习惯），通过完形考查词汇语境辨析与主旨理解，语法填空融合篇章逻辑，提升思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 2　Improving Yourself Using language A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The hall of the airline 　　　　　　　　　　　　(clean) before the moderator came.  2.Everything 　　　　　　　　　　　　(prepare) by the time the librarian arrived.  3.When I got the politics paper back,I paid special attention to what 　　　　　　　　　　(mark).  4.He was disheartened when he sold that masterpiece and after all,he 　　　　　　　　　(have) it for a very long time.  5.The boarder 　　　　　　　　　　　　(notice) stealing a bike by the police,so he was taken to the police station.  Ⅱ.完成下列语段 A year 1.　　　　　　　　　(pass) since last Christmas.I still remember on that day,when I woke up in the morning,it had stopped snowing.Looking outside of the window,the snow on our lawn 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(clean) by my father.I closed the book that 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(borrow) from the local library and went downstairs.Then my little brother came to tell me that all his homework 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(finish).One of my best friends came to visit my family.She 5.　　　　　　　　　(study) in Australia the year before.During her study,she 6.　　　　　　　　　(learn) the culture and professional knowledge in her field.By the end of last fall,a novel about Maori 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　(finish) by her.When she was in Australia,together with her friends and classmates,she 8.　　　　　　　　　(plan) to donate some money to the poor and the weak in China.So after her return,she went to Sichuan Province to help the people in need.In total,100 people 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　(help) by her team by the end of last year.  B级 能力素养提升 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2026江苏南京高二期中) Every day on my way to college,I meet the same woman.Her courage and toughness quietly 　1　 me.She works nights at a hospital,　2　 attending to patients.After her long hours,she walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home because she cannot 　3　 daily transportation.Watching her 　4　 was heartbreaking,and I knew I had to do something,even if it was small.  One day,I offered her a 　5　.Her eyes lit up with relief,and a soft,grateful smile spread across her face.Since then,giving her a ride has become part of my daily 　6　.For me,it takes just a few minutes;for her,it saves hours of walking and 　7　 her tired,aching legs.  Every morning,she gives me her best wishes,her voice full of 　8　:“May you have everything you dream of.” Her words touch me deeply and stay with me throughout the day.Over time,our rides have 　9　 more than just a commute(通勤)—they have become a small,shared moment of human connection.  I’ve realized that even small 　10　 can create a ripple(涟漪) of positivity.She gains comfort and 　11　,and I gain perspective,gratitude,and the joy of making a difference.Sometimes,life offers us chances not just to move forward ourselves but to 　12　 someone along the way—and in those moments,both lives become fuller.  Kindness doesn’t have to be grand—it can live in daily,　13　 actions.And when we open our hearts,even in small ways,what we receive can often 　14　 what we give.When we help someone,even in a small way,the ripple of 　15　 spreads far beyond what we can see.  1.A.defend B.accompany C.amuse D.inspire 2.A.regularly B.efficiently C.tirelessly D.independently 3.A.choose B.provide C.afford D.improve 4.A.perform B.weep C.wander D.struggle 5.A.lift B.present C.guarantee D.challenge 6.A.exercise B.requirement C.routine D.news 7.A.trains B.spares C.treats D.supports 8.A.surprise B.charm C.warmth D.satisfaction 9.A.brought about B.turned into C.consisted of D.thrown in 10.A.acts B.tasks C.beliefs D.dreams 11.A.work B.payment C.rest D.credit 12.A.carry B.greet C.reward D.join 13.A.frequent B.typical C.extraordinary D.thoughtful 14.A.balance B.outweigh C.ensure D.repay 15.A.relief B.expectation C.excitement D.kindness Ⅳ.语法填空 Like many young professionals,I used to be addicted to the endless scroll(滚屏) of social media,1.　　　　　　 left me feeling constantly tired.The frightened look on my face told me I must take 2.(responsible) to take care of my own health,but the digital world felt like a powerful trap I couldn’t escape.I was far from being able to look forward 3.　　　　　　 the day ahead.  Realizing this couldn’t continue,I made a 4.(strategy) decision.I decided to explore a new morning routine,one where I 5.　　　　　　(concentrate) on a single,fulfilling task for one hour—reading a book.This simple act was 6.(extreme) difficult at first,as my mind craved digital noise.However,I gradually took control of my attention.This wasn’t about great change,but learning to be happy with a small,quiet victory each morning.7.　　　　　　(it) effect was more significant than I had imagined.This small change created a great effect and I got rid of my general anxiety.I was no longer starting my day with stress but with a sense of happiness.Now,I truly realized that it taught me that we all have the ability 8.　　　　　　　　　(handle) our mental state,and that 9.　　　　　　 intentional,small habit can be the key to 10.　　　　　　(build) a happier and more controlled life.  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.toughness n.　　　　　  2.perspective n.　　　　　　　　　  3.grand adj.　　　　　  4.crave v.　　　　　  二、词块速记 1.attend to patients 　　　　　　  2.a powerful trap 　　　　　　　　  三、经典句式背诵 1.Her eyes lit up with relief,and a soft,grateful smile spread across her face.(读后续写之情绪+神态描写) 句意:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.Sometimes,life offers us chances not just to move forward ourselves but to carry someone along the way—and in those moments,both lives become fuller.(读后续写之主旨升华) 句意:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.had been cleaned　2.had been prepared　3.had been marked　4.had had 5.had been noticed Ⅱ.1.has passed　2.had been cleaned　3.had been borrowed 4.had been finished 5.had studied　6.had learned　7.had been finished　8.had planned　9.had been helped Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者主动载一位在医院上夜班、因负担不起交通费用而需步行近12千米回家的女士的故事。作者意识到——当我们敞开心扉,即使是以微小的方式,我们所得到的往往也会超过我们所给予的;当我们帮助别人时,即使只是小事,善良的涟漪也会远远超出我们所能看到的范围。 1.D　根据下文“I knew I had to do something,even if it was small”可知,她的勇气和坚韧激励作者去做一些事。故选D项。 2.C　根据上文“She works nights at a hospital”和下文“After her long hours”可知,她在医院要上夜班,应是“不知疲倦地”照顾病人。故选C项。 3.C　根据上文“walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home”可知,她要走回家,说明她“负担不起”交通费用。故选C项。 4.D　根据上文描述她工作辛苦且负担不起交通费用,只能走回家可知,她生活很艰难,此处指看着她“挣扎”的样子令人心碎。故选D项。 5.A　根据下文“giving her a ride”可知,此处指作者主动提出载她一程,“offer sb.a lift”表示“主动提出让某人搭便车”。故选A项。 6.C　根据上文“Since then,giving her a ride has become part of my daily”和下文“For me,it takes just a few minutes”可知,因为只花作者几分钟时间,所以载她一程成了作者日常生活的一部分。故选C项。 7.B　根据上文“it saves hours of walking”可知,她不用走路了,她的腿就不会累和疼了,因此空格处应表“使免受”之意。故选B项。 8.C　根据下文“May you have everything you dream of”可知,她对作者的祝福充满了温暖。故选C项。 9.B　根据下文“more than just a commute”可知,我们的通勤变得不仅仅是一种通勤方式,而是一种联系的时刻,turn into意为“变成”。故选B项。 10.A　根据上文“giving her a ride”可知,作者载她一程是一个小小的“举动”。故选A项。 11.C　根据上文“it saves hours of walking”可知,她不用走路通勤,得到了休息。故选C项。 12.A　根据上文“someone along the way”可知,此处是指帮助别人前进,空格处用carry表示“帮助(某人完成某事、前行等)”。故选A项。 13.D　根据上文“giving her a ride”可知,作者主动载她回家,这是体贴的行动,此处表示“善良可以存在于日常的、体贴的行动中”。故选D项。 14.B　根据上文“I gain perspective,gratitude,and the joy of making a difference”可知,我们敞开心扉后所得到的往往超过我们所给予的。故选B项。 15.D　根据上文“When we help someone”可知,当我们帮助他人的时候,会泛起善良的涟漪。故选D项。 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己曾沉迷社交媒体,感觉疲惫焦虑,后来通过改变早晨的习惯,每天专注读书一小时,成功摆脱焦虑,意识到小习惯能带来大改变,有助于构建更快乐、更可控的生活。 1.which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子“我曾经沉迷于社交媒体无休止的滚动页面”这件事,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2.responsibility　考查名词。take responsibility为固定短语,意为“承担责任”,所以此处用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。 3.to　考查介词。look forward to为固定短语,意为“期待”,所以此处用介词to。故填to。 4.strategic　考查形容词。此处修饰名词decision,作定语,应用strategy的形容词形式strategic“战略性的”。故填strategic。 5.concentrated　考查动词的时态。根据空前的decided可知,事情发生在过去,所以从句用一般过去时,concentrate的过去式为concentrated。故填concentrated。 6.extremely　考查副词。此处修饰形容词difficult,要用副词形式,extreme的副词是extremely,意为“极其”。故填extremely。 7.Its　考查代词。此处修饰名词effect,应用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”,句首单词应首字母大写。故填Its。 8.to handle　考查非谓语动词。have the ability to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“有能力做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式to handle。故填to handle。 9.an　考查冠词。habit为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一个小习惯”,且intentional是发音以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 10.building　考查非谓语动词。the key to中的to是介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填building。 知识积累卡 一、1.韧性　2.洞察力,判断力　3.宏大的　4.渴望 二、1.照顾病人　2.强大的陷阱 三、1.她的眼中漾起释然的光彩,一抹温柔又饱含谢意的微笑在脸上慢慢绽开。 2.生活有时会给予我们这样的契机:不仅能让自己向前迈步,还能搀扶着他人一同前行。而在这些时刻里,彼此的生命都会变得更加丰盈。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $