内容正文:
Using language
不定式、动名词、分词做表语
新外研版选择性必修Book 1
一、表语的概念
什么是表语?从形式上讲,位于系动词后的成分就是表语。从含义上讲,表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。如:
Albert Einstein is a famous physicist.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一位著名的物理学家。
The problem remains unsolved.
这个问题仍未解决。
要点精析
读课文,找出含有表语的句子;
总结这些表语的构成特点。
One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children's toys.
2. To listen to Tan's music is to
experience a mix of Chinese musical
traditions and Western influences.
3 He was particularly interested in the
old story about a fish jumping
through the "Dragon Gate ".
4 A more recent work of his is the huge
Floating Fish...
动词不定式作表语
动名词作表语
过去分词作表语
名词作表语
Summary
英语中可以作表语的
常见成分有哪些?
名词、动名词、
动词不定式、过去分词等
都可用作表语,
但它们所表示的含义
却各不相同。
-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后, 用来泛指某种动作或行为, 以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。例如:
Her hobby is painting.
她的业余爱好是画画。
My job is looking after the children.
我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。
His concern for his mother is most touching.
他对母亲的关爱很感人。
-ing形式作表语
-ed形式作表语常用来表示主语所处的状态,主语多是人,表达主语的感受。例如:
Most of the students are surprised