选修8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection（教师word）-2023老教材老高考英语【导学教程】新编大一轮总复习（北师大版）

一、高频重点词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □1.ecology n． □2.consultant n． □3.principle n. □4.boycott n. □5.bounce vi. □6.coincidence n. □7.federal adj. □8.rough adj. □9.hurricane n. □10.mainland n. □11.grand adj. □12.changeable adj.　　□13.catastrophe n. □14.mountainous adj. □15.fragile adj. [自主核对区] 1．生态　2.顾问　3.原则，道德准则　4.(联合)抵制 5．反弹　6.巧合　7.联邦的　8.艰难的　9.飓风 10．大陆　11.巨大的　12.多变的　13.巨大的灾难 14．多山的　15.易毁的；脆弱的 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 1．trap vt.　使困住 2．beyond prep. 超出 3．sacrifice vt.& vi. 牺牲；献出 4．advocate vt. 主张，提倡 5．substitute n. 代替品，代用品 6．seize vt. 依法没收；(用武力)夺取 7．arm vt. 武装 8．means n. 方法 9．slide vi. 滑行 10．flee vt.& vi. 逃走 11．plug vt. 塞住 12．carve vt.& vi. 雕刻 13．slip vi. 滑落 14．recycle vt. 回收利用 15．behalf n. 代表 16．condemn vt. 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地 [语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词 1．(2019·天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized (俘获) me. 2．(2018·全国Ⅱ卷) Make lovely objects using recycled (可循环的)and made materials. 3．The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means(方式) of entertainment. 4．Experts say armed(武装) conflicts are likely to break out between the two countries along the border. 5．It took rescuers 90 minutes to reach the trapped(使困住) men. 6．When he was sliding(滑行) on the snow, he slipped(滑倒) over and broke his legs. 7．It is my great privilege to say something on behalf(代表) of all the students. Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 1．reserve n．保护区 vt.保留；预订→reserved adj.预订的；保留的→reservation n．保留；预订；保护 2．relevant adj.有关的→relevance n．相关 3．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的 4．threaten vt.威胁→threat n．威胁→threatening adj.威胁的；恐吓的 5．separation n．分离，分开→separate vt.分离，分开 adj.不同的；各自的 6．construct vt.建造→construction n．建造 7．potential n．可能性，潜在性→potentially adv.潜在地，可能地 8．adopt vt.采用；收养→adoption n．采用，收养 9．considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的→consider v．考虑→consideration n．考虑；体贴 10．allocate vt.分配，配给→allocation n．分配，配给 11．sharpen vt.削尖→sharp adj.尖的；锐利的→sharpener n．卷笔刀 12．calculate vt.计算，算出→calculation n．计算 13．finance n．资金 →financial adj.经济的，财政的 [语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空 1