选修八 Unit 22 Environmental Protection-2023高考英语【创新教程】大一轮高考总复习全程解决方案教师用书word（北师大版，老高考）

基础必备 选修八Units 22~24 Unit 22　Environmental Protection 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2020·天津卷) If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk. 本句是一个复合句。If I were to...是if引导的　条件状语　从句；while you are at your desk是while引导的时间状语从句。 如果我把泥土带到这里并且每天下午干活三小时，我就会在你工作的时候完成大部分的塑像。 2.(2020·北京卷)They also attached GPS devices to the backs of 58 birds，which let them see exactly where every group went,24 hours a day. 本句是一个复合句。which let them see exactly where every group went,24 hours a day 是which引导的定语从句，其中where every group went是where引导的　宾语　从句。 他们还把GPS 设备系到58个鸟的背部，这让他们准确地看到每群鸟一天24小时去了哪里。 [重点单词·分类] 重 点 单 词 1.trap(vt.)　　　　使困住　　　　　　　　　　2.principle(n.)　　　　原则，道德准则 3．boycott(n.) (联合)抵制 4.coincidence(n.) 巧合 5．condemn(vt.) 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地 6.sacrifice(vt.&vi.) 牺牲；献出 7．advocate(vt.) 主张，提倡 8.recycle(vt.) 回收利用 9．substitute(n.) 代替品，代用品 10.seize(vt.) 依法没收；(用武力)夺取 11．behalf(n.) 代表 12.pin(vt.) 把责任加在(某人)身上 13．means(n.) 方法 14.adopt(vt.) 采用；收养 15．allocate(vt.) 分配，配给 16．endanger(vt.)危害→danger(n.)危害；危险 17．reserve(n.)保护区→reservation(n.)保护 18．conservation(n.)保护→conserve(vt.)保护 19．beyond(prep.)超出→within(反义词) 20．relevant(adj.)有关的→irrelevant(反义词) 21．fashionable(adj.)流行的，时髦的→fashion(n.)流行；时髦；时尚 22．construct(vt.)建造→construction(n.)建造；建筑 23．considerate(adj.)想得周到的，体贴的→consideration(n.)考虑；思考→consider(vt.)思考，考虑→considering(prep.)考虑到；鉴于 24．sharpen(vt.)削尖→sharpener(n.)卷笔刀 25．calculate(vt.)计算，算出→calculation(n.)计算，算出 语 境 运 用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I don't want to wear these clothes because they are out of fashion.(fashionable) 2．The government made new laws to conserve(conservation) wildlife in the area. 3．These seats are reserved(reservation) for special guests. 4．The manager had all the relevant(irrelevant) documents ready. 5．Paul's mother had him adopted(adoption) because she couldn't look after him herself. 6．I need a sharpener to sharpen my pencil.(sharp) 7．The polluted air in this area is endangering the health of th