选修7 Unit 19 Language（教师word）-2023老教材老高考英语【导学教程】新编大一轮总复习（北师大版）

一、高频重点词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □1.punctuation n. □2.nationwide adv.□3.trend n. □4.theory n. □5.enlarge vt. □6.theft n. □7.relative n. □8.tight adj. □9.transparent adj. □10.outline vt. □11.certificate n. □12.diploma n. □13.candidate n. □14.amateur adj. □15.sincerely adv. □16.purchase vt. [自主核对区] 1．标点符号　2.全国性地　3.趋势，倾向　4.理论，学说 5．扩大　6.偷窃　7.亲戚，亲属　8.绷紧的 9．清晰易辨的；透明的　10.勾出轮廓　11.证书；证明　12.毕业证书　13.候选人　14.业余的　15.真诚地 16．购买 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 1．thankful adj.　为……感到高兴的；感谢的 2．fold v. 折叠；交叉 3．decade n. 十年 4．ensure vt. 确保，保证 5．attain vt. 达到；获得 6．accelerate vi.& vt. 加速 7．guarantee vt. 保证 8．resemble vt. 像；与……相似 9．target n. 目标 10．unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的 11．merely adv. 只；仅仅 12．competence n. 能力 13．register vt. 登记 14．punctual adj. 准时的，守时的 [语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词 1．(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure(确保) the survival of our natural resources. 2．(2019·天津卷)“Chronological age isn't how old we really are. It's merely (只；仅仅)a number，” said Professor David Sinclair at Harvard University. 3．This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed(保证) to present even the biggest history lover with something new! 4．We just naturally think that the future will resemble(与……相似) the past. 5．A number of recent studies indicate that happiness is more easily attained(获得) after middle age. Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 1．fluency n．流利度，流畅度→fluent adj.流利的，流畅的→fluently adv.流利地 2．accuracy n．精确度，准确度→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accurately adv.精确地 3．absence n．缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的 4．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境 5．adequate adj.足够的，充分的→adequately adv.足够地；充分地 6．adjust vt.调节；调整→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调节；调整 7．inform vt.告知，通知→information n．信息 8．announcement n．通告；宣告→announce v．通知；告知 9．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺，贺喜 10．negotiate vt.协商；谈判→negotiation n．谈判；协商 11．offence n．冒犯；得罪→offend v．冒犯 12．approval n．赞成；赞许；批准→approve vt.赞成→approving adj.同意的；赞成的 13．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请→application n．申请 14．