内容正文:
一、高频重点词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的含义,不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。
□1.victim n.□2.criteria n.(pl.)□3.architecture n. □4.authentic adj. □5.monument n. □6.sorrow n. □7.vivid adj. □8.hardship n. □9.tease vt. □10.superb adj. □11.former adj. □12.precious adj. □13.sweetness n. □14.tense adj. □15.clumsy adj. □16.tiresome adj.
[自主核对区]
1.受害者 2.(评判的)标准 3.建筑 4.原作的,真正的 5.纪念碑,纪念堂 6.悲伤,难过 7.生动的,逼真的 8.艰苦 9.嘲笑,取笑 10.出色的,卓越的 11.以前的 12.宝贵的,珍贵的 13.甜蜜,温柔 14.紧张的 15.笨拙的;不得体的 16.讨厌的,令人厌倦的
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1.abandon vt. 放弃,遗弃
2.witness v. 目击
3.tremble vi. 颤抖,发抖
4.loss n. 遗失,失去,丢失
5.awesome adj. 令人敬畏的
6.sympathy n. 同情
7.burst vi. 爆炸;冲,闯
8.specific adj. 详细的;特定的
9.origin n. 起源,开端;出身
10.severe adj. 严重的;严厉的
11.stubborn adj. 倔强的,固执的
12.complex adj. 复杂的
13.breakthrough n. 突破,重大发现
14.uncertain adj. 不确定的
15.awkward adj. 笨拙的;令人不舒服的
16.gather vi.& vt. 聚集
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1.(2021·浙江卷)We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighbourhood children gather(聚集)to play.
2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling(颤抖) alongside the road.
3.(2019·北京卷)That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning (放弃) phone calls altogether and moving towards databased communications.
4.(2019·江苏卷)Attached was a recording, a recording of loss (损失) and love, of the fight.
5.(2019·天津卷)And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original(原始的) prey to recover.
6.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Our school has witnessed(目击) great changes in the last few years.
7.The plot in this novel is so complex(复杂的) that many people can't understand it well.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1.preserve vt.保护,保存→preservation n.保护,保存
2.occur vi.发生→occurrence n.发生
3.particularly adv.特别地;特定地→particular adj.特别的;特定的;特有的
4.significance n.重要性,意义→significant adj.重要的,重大的;影响深远的
5.discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的→discouraged adj.失