必修4 Unit 11 The Media（教师word）-2023老教材老高考英语【导学教程】新编大一轮总复习（北师大版）

一、高频重点词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □1.media n．□2.chat n．　□3.affair n. □4.widespread adj. □5.debt n. □6.belief n. □7.distinction n. □8.host n．& vt. □9.incident n. □10.evidence n. □11.legal adj. □12.process n. □13.profit n. □14.channel n. □15.classic adj. □16.spokesman n. [自主核对区] 1．大众传播媒介，传媒　2.闲谈，聊天　3.事情，事件 4．广泛的　5.债务，欠款　6.信仰；信心；信任 7．殊荣；特质；区别　8.主办(国/城市/机构)；主人 9．事件，事情　10.证明，证据　11.合法的，与法律有关的 12．过程，进程　13.利润，收益　14.发言人 15．传统的；经典的　16.(电视或电台)频道 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 1．reform n．　改革，改良 2．demand vt. 要求，请求 3．arise vi. 发生，出现 4．blame vt. 责怪，归咎于 5．attempt vt. & n. 尝试，试图 6．publish vt. 出版，发行 7．attitude n. 态度，看法 8．dislike vt. 不喜爱，厌恶 9．pretend vt. 假装 10．hire vt. 租用；雇用 11．budget n. 预算 12．scene n. 场面，场景 13．load n. 满满一车；很多；工作量 14．bravery n. 勇敢 [语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词 1．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)It was a big deal for us to load (装载) up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. 2．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The findings were published(出版) in the journal Developmental Science. 3．(2019·北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude(态度) towards college before thinking about which college to attend. 4．I have a tight budget(预算) for the trip, so I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices. 5．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt(尝试) to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 6．She pretended(假装) to be calm, but actually she was very nervous at that time. 7．She hired (雇用) a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs. Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 1．announce vt. 宣布，宣告→announcement n. 公告 2．explanation n. 解释，说明→explain vt. 解释 3．employ vt. 雇用→employment n. 雇用→unemployment n. 失业→employer n. 雇主→employee n. 雇员→self­employed adj. 自己经营的 4．defend vt. 为……辩解；保卫→defence n. 保卫；防卫 5．encouragement n. 鼓励→encourage vt. 鼓励→encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的→encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的 6．respect vt. 尊敬，尊重→respectable adj. 可敬的→respectful adj. 表示尊敬的，恭敬的 7．advertise vt. 为……做广告，登广告→advertisement n. 广告→advertiser n. 广告人→advertising n. 广告活动；广告业 8