内容正文:
2022-2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试
(新教材北师大版Book3)
必过语法清单
Unit7
名词性从句
语法图解
名词性从句,即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。本单元只讲前三类从句。
一、主语从句
主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语,通常由从属连词that、whether、if和连接代词what、who、whose、which、whatever、whoever等以及连接副词how、when、where、why等词引导。
1.连词that引导的主语从句
that在从句中无意义,不充当句子成分,只起连接主句从句的作用,一般不省略。that引导的从句作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,使句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将that引导的主语从句后置,that不能省略。
◆That they were in truth sisters was clear, for they were so alike.
很明显,她们确实是亲姐妹,因为她们很相像。
◆It is obvious that you've made a big mistake.
显然,你犯了一个大错。
◆It is no surprise that our team has won the game.
我们队赢了这场比赛不足为奇。
注:
在“It is necessary/important/strange/natural...+ that 从句”中,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式, should可以省略。
◆It is necessary that you (should) remember these English words.
你有必要记住这些英语单词。
2.连词whether/if引导的主语从句
whether/if在从句中不作成分,意为“是否”。whether 引导的主语从句可置于句首,也可置于句末;而if引导的主语从句不能置于句首,只能置于句末。
◆Whether they will have the meeting hasn't been decided yet.
他们是否要开会还没有定下来。
◆It is still under discussion whether/if the old bus sta