Unit1 Discovering Useful Structures——语法·提升语言能力（课件PPT）- 【新课程学案】新教材2022-2023学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

Discovering Useful Structures—语法·提升语言能力 课时目标 1.复习并熟练掌握限制性定语从句的形式、意义和功能。 2.能够在交际中正确运用这类从句进行口头和书面表达，更加具体生动地描述人和事物。 语法项目——限制性定语从句(3) 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 Mary ①whose drawings were shown at the exhibition last month is a model student ②who is often praised for her good work at school.As soon as we got into the exhibition hall our eyes were caught by a very large picture.The horse ③which was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse.The man ④who was riding on it looked like a living man.It was the best picture ⑤that I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter ⑥that I have ever heard of. ①句为whose (作定语，修饰名词drawings)引导的限制性定语从句； ②句为who (先行词是a model student)引导的限制性定语从句； ③句为which (先行词是The horse)引导的限制性定语从句； ④句为who (先行词是The man)引导的限制性定语从句； ⑤句为that (先行词是the best picture)引导的限制性定语从句； ⑥句为that (先行词是the best young painter)引导的限制性定语从句。 慧学语法——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观　 一、关系代词作动词的间接宾语时，常用to或for [先感知] ①Who is the woman that he bought the flower for? ②This is the book that she brought to the boy. [会发现] ①bought sth.for sb.意为_____________； ②brought sth.to sb.意为_______________。 为某人买某物 给某人带来某物 [明规则] 接双宾语的及物动词所在的定语从句中，如果关系代词作此类动词的间接宾语时，用to 或for。接 to 的动词有 bring, give, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, post, promise, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, throw, write等。接 for 的动词有make, buy, call, choose, cook, do, fetch, find, get, keep, leave, save等。　　 [对点练]　句型转换(用定语从句合并句子) ①She wears a sweater.Her mother gave this sweater to her. →______________________________________________ ②This is the story.He told the story to me. →_________________________________ She wears a sweater that her mother gave to her. This is the story that he told to me. 二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句　 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果先行词指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果先行词指“物”，用“介词＋which”；关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。注意：介词不可置于who或that之前。 [先感知] ①Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. ②This is the camera with which he often takes photos. ③The boss in whose company Mr King worked heard