第5讲 情态动词【精讲】-2023年中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

第5讲 情态动词 【知识梳理1】must 教学建议： 由于此部分是复习课，建议老师采取以教代学的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。老师在过程中进行补充和总结。 情态动词 【例题精讲】 1. The house is dark and quiet, so the Browns ______ have gone to bed. A. must B. should C. ought D. would 2. – Must I book the flight ticket to Australia by phone? – No, you ________. You can also do it online. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t 3. We have already tried our best, so we ________ worry about the matter. A. may not B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 4. ---Mum, will you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination? --- I’m afraid I _______, dear. We are short of money now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 5. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow. A. must B. need C. can D. may KEYS:ABDAA 【知识梳理2】have to 易错点：改写句子：一般疑问句， 否定句， 反意疑问句，都需要借助助动词do(not), does(not), did(not)。 【知识拓展】have用法小结 实意动词 助动词 注意总结have to和must的区别 【例题精讲】 1. I haven’t got enough money to buy a ticket, so I __________ go home on foot. A. must B. have to C. ought to D. may 2. His arm is all right. He______ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. don’t have to C. haven’t to D. doesn’t have to 3. --Must we finish giving out the posters today? --Yes, we _______. It can’t be put off any longer. A. can B. may C. must D. have to 4. When traffic lights are red, we _________ stop and wait. A. may B. can C. must D. might. KEYS: BDCC 【知识梳理3】would 【例题精讲】 1. Jenny said she _______her holiday in China. A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend 2. Excuse me, _______ you please pass me that cup? A. do B. should C. would D. must 3. When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 4. --- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn’t arrived yet. --- Well, he said he _____ here on time. A. came B. would come C. can be D. will be 5. Li Ming said he ________ happy if Brian ________ to China next month