Unit7 Careers Lesson 1 语法-2022-2023学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 7 Careers Lesson 1 EQ : IQ Grammar 过去分词 作定语 作状语 作表语 作宾语补足语 功能 一、作定语 1. They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。 2. I bought some painted chairs. 我买了几把油漆过了的椅子。 3. The broken vase has been thrown outside. 那个打烂的花瓶已被扔到外面去了。 4. The novel written by him ( = The novel which/ that was writtenby him) is very popular.他写的那本小说很受欢迎。 5. All the people invited to mybirthday party ( = All the people who/that are invited to my birthday party) are my good friends.所有应邀参加我的生日聚会的人都是我的好朋友。 (1)单个的动词ed形式作定语一般放在被修 饰词之前，但left只作后置定语。 The broken vase has been thrown outside.那个 碎了的花瓶已经被扔到外面去了。 The books left are for my students.剩下的书是 给我的学生的。 单个的动词-ed形式修饰something,everything, anything,nothing,nobody等复合不定代词或 those等指示代词时，要放在这些词的后面。 He is one of those invited.他是那些受到邀请的人之一 (2)动词-ed形式构成的短语作定语要放在被 修饰词之后，其作用相当于一个定语从句。 From the library I borrowed a book written by Mark Twain.(From the library I borrowed a book which/that was written by Mark Twain.)我 从图书馆里借了一本马克·吐温写的书。 (3)及物动词的动词-e