内容正文:
谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。动词时态考查虽多,但考向非常集中, 最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时,其次是现在完成时, 其他时态考查相对较少。因此备考重点是:
①动词时态的基本用法 ②动词语态的基本用法 ③主谓一致
高频考点突破
考点1动词的时态
动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)
现在时
过去时
将来时
过去将来时
一般时
do/does
did
shall/will do
should/would do
进行时
am/is/are doing
was/were doing
shall/will be doing
should/would be doing
完成时
have/has done
had done
shall/will have done
should/would have done
完成进
行时
have/has been doing
had been doing
shall/will have been doing
should/would have been doing
1.一般时态
(1)一般现在时
①表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.
有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时
①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.
我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
②时间、条件、让步状语从句中,若主句用了过去将来时,从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.
他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
单句语法填空
①The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ____________(fo