Unit1 Developing ideas and presenting ideas 基础题-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

基础题

Developing ideas and presenting ideas

8-11

White lie善意的谎言，白谎

Well-known著名的，有名的=famous

line诗词，台词

tangled复杂的=complicated=complex（课本里）

tangled紊乱的，凌乱的，混乱的=in a mess

comfort安慰

The majority of大部分的，大多数的=most of

扩展minority少数 minority people少数民族

haircut发型

awful糟糕的=very bad=terrible

To what extent在多大程度上，在何种程度上

justify证明

secretly私底下地

Secretly think私底下认为

frank坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的=direct

latter后者的（两者之中的） 反义词former

In advance 提前（地），预先（地）

serve提供（只用于给某人提供食物，饮料，常用在餐馆，不同于offer）

moreover而且=also=what’s more=besides

 

essay论文

Consist of包含，由...组成=include=contain=make up of

introduction序言，引言

Main body正文 body主体，主要部分

conclusion结论

overview概述，综述

A series of一系列的

argument论点

link连接=connect

represent代表，象征

扩展representative代表（人）

Give a talk =give a speech进行演讲，发表演讲

on关于=about

Follow the steps遵循步骤

fable寓言

convey表达,传达=express

sociable合群的，好交际的

independent独立的  反义词dependent依赖的

扩展Depend on依靠，依赖，取决于

boundary边界，界限

Interpersonal relationship人际关系

扩展international国际的

Dilemma（进退两难的）窘境，困境=difficulty

Gather together聚在一起

Apart adv.分开=separately   walk apart分开走

process过程

eventually最终=finally

Ideal distance理想的距离

Manage to do sth设法做某事

Original author原作者 original原创的

viewpoint观点=point of view=opinion

 

Present ideas提出想法，陈述想法

present提出，陈述（观点，计划）

quotation引用语，引语

fence围栏，篱笆

Apply to应用到

In conclusion总之=in short=in general

Unit1  Knowing me, knowing you

Developing ideas and presenting ideas

练习一

I：单词拼写

1. The company will ________ (编织) this safety net to defend .the most widespread internet worms.
2. You can't pass examinations without working hard, so you don't d________ (欺骗) yourself.
3. To be ________ (坦白的), I think you have very little chance of getting the job.
4. One can travel there by ship or plane. Most people choose the ________ (后者).
5. I don't want to go skating and, m__________ (而且), the ice is too thin.
6. When the old soldier told the story that happened in the past, the girls broke into _______ (泪水).
7. It is suggested that children should be encouraged to be __________ (独立的) thinkers.
8. He hired a workman to repair the _________ (篱笆) which can keep out chickens and pigs.

9. The worker and his family lives hundreds of miles a__________ (分开) from each other.

10.  Anyway, you must not j________ (为...辩解) yourself for your carelessness in the test.

II：单句语法填空

1. We all know that honesty is an important value and ______ lying is wrong.
2. ________ (frank) speaking, I have been thinking that the position is not right for me.
3. As is known to us, the ___________ (dependent) you are, the better your life will be.
4. ______ some extent, I can understand their attitude towards the way you speak.
5. If they keeping some ideal distance away, the porcupines feel warm while managing not_______ (hurt) each other.
6. After ______ (repeat) this process some times, they eventually found the ideal distance.
7. We often comfort ourselves with little white _______ (lie) when protect others from the truth.
8. The ________ (major) of us certainly don’t tell the truth to hurt their feelings.
9. In his opinion, a good excuse for telling a white lie is to give you _______ (encourage).  
10. I am sure that you have had the experience of someone ________ (make) bad comments behind you.

III：选词并用其适当的形式填空。

 

1. To protect the witness, he  now has a big secret to_________ the public.
2. The price you set  should __________ the actual value of the goods and our customers’ needs.
3. Nowadays, it seems that more young people have their own lifestyles prefer to ________ their parents.
4. The committee will __________ twelve members, including a lawyer and two professors.
5. Never _______ for impoliteness that you showed at the dinner. Instead, you should make an apology.