Unit 3 Lesson 1 Focus On Language—语法·提升语言能力[语法项目— The Passive］（课件PPT）-【新课程学案】新教材2022-2023学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Lesson 1: Focus On Language—语法·提升语言能力 课时目标 1.掌握被动语态的基本形式。 2.熟记不同时态的被动语态构成并学会在语境中正确使用。 3.掌握主动表示被动含义的特殊用法。 语法项目—— The Passive 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 The Mid-Autumn Festival ①is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.On that night, it ②can be seen that the moon is brighter and fuller than any other night. The Mid-Autumn Festival ③is celebrated by eating mooncakes.The mooncakes are delicious.It ④is liked by all the children. At night, a big party ⑤is usually held by the families.They like chatting with each other.Many things ⑥are talked about.A lot of nice things ⑦will be provided, too. After dinner, they watch the moon, as in China a full moon ⑧is considered as a symbol of family reunion.The story of Chang'e ⑨will be told.She ⑩was made to fly to the moon and live in the Moon Palace.What a beautiful story！ 句①③④⑤⑥⑧是一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式是is/are ＋ done； 句②是含有情态动词的被动语态，构成形式是can＋be done； 句⑦⑨是一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式是will＋be done； 句⑩是一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式是was＋done。 慧学语法——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观　 语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词 be 本身无词义，但有人称、数和时态的变化。 [自主感知] ①(教材P52典句)Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. ②(教材P52典句)It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. ③(教材P53典句)Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family. ④(教材P53典句)Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made. ⑤(教材P52典句)First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. ⑥(教材P53典句)Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people across the country. ⑦(教材P52典句)Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. ⑧(教材P53典句)Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family — has largely been kept. ⑨(教材P53典句)I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival, as train t