笔记&必记 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-【志鸿优化训练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册(人教版2019)

UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 核心单词 1.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 in honour of(=in one's honour)为了纪念；向…表示敬意 win honour for为…争光 show honour to sb.对某人表示敬意 It's my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. 我很荣幸能够在这里和大家分享在高中应该学些什么。 They held a ceremony in honour of those killed in the battle. 他们举行仪式来纪念在战争中死去的人们。 Five other cities had been competing for the honour of staging the Games. 另外五个城市一直在为赢得该运动会的举办权而相互竞争。 【拓展】honour v.使…感到荣幸，尊敬；给予荣誉 be/feel honoured(to do sth.)(做某事)感到荣幸 Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. 下个月本市将开放一座新公园，以纪念此次重大灾难中的遇难者。 2.injure vt.使受伤；损害 injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injury n.伤害；损伤 His heart melted at the sight of the injured child. 当他看见那受伤的孩子时，他的心变软了。 If they get injured or sick,they must somehow pay the costs themselves,or go untreated. 万一他们受伤或生病了，他们必须自己支付医疗费或不去医院治疗。 3.compete vi.竞争；对抗 (1)compete in参加（比赛、竞争） compete with against sb.和某人比赛 compete for sth.为了…而竞争 compete with sb.sth.与…媲美，比得上 (2)competition n.比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的 competitor n.竞争者；对手 Every fourth year,athletes from all over the world compete in the Olympic Games for the honour of winning. 每四年，来自全世界的运动员都会为了获胜的荣誉来参加奥运会。 As the youngest competitor,I had to compete in the writing contest with 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner. 作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得这项年度写 作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。 4.pretend vi..&vt.假装；装扮 pretend that..假装… pretend to be十n.adj.假装是很， pretend to do sth.假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事 Tom pretended he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next. 汤姆假装没有看见她，一边继续工作，一边看她下一步要做什么。 He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in. 当老板进来的时候，他假装正在阅读文件。 5.cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子 cheat sb.(out)of sth.阻止某人得到某物 cheat sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事 英语· 17 ☑笔记&必记 It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. 众所周