内容正文:
Unit1 Saving the Erath(B卷能力提升练)(解析版)
一、单项选择
1.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ________ every day.
A.nothing new B.new something C.something new D.anything new
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学习是一生的旅程,因为我们每天都能学到新东西。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。nothing没有什么;something某事,某物;anything任何事物。根据“Learning is a lifelong journey”可知每天都能学到些东西,肯定句中用something而不用anything,new修饰不定代词时置于其后。故选C。
2.—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.
A.may B.have to C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟,你打破碎了他的眼镜。
考查情态动词。may可能;have to必须;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉,故选B。
3.The Three Gorges Dam is one of the most famous ________ in the world.
A.wonder B.wonders C.wonderful D.wondering
【答案】B
【详解】句意:三峡大坝是世界上最著名的奇迹之一。
考查单词辨析。wonder想知道,动词;奇观,惊讶,名词;wonders奇观,可数名词复数;想知道,动词第三人称单数;wonderful奇妙的,形容词;wondering觉得惊奇的,形容词;想知道,动名词或现在分词。本句是“one of the+最高级+名词复数+比较范围”句式,故此处应为复数名词wonders。故选B。
4.The sunshine is shining ________ the window. Everything in the room looks so bright.
A.over B.through C.against D.across
【答案】B
【详解】句意:阳光透过窗户照进来。房间里的每样东西看起来都很明亮。
考查介词辨析。over超过;through穿过(从物体中间);against紧靠,倚;across穿过(从物体表面)。根据“shining ... the window”可知阳光从窗户中间穿过,用through。故选B。
5.Germany is _________ European country which attracts lots of tourists every year.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:德国是一个每年吸引大量游客的欧洲国家。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词;the那个,表示特指;D项是零冠词。country是单数可数名词,用不定冠词修饰,European是辅音音素开头,因此用a修饰,故选A。
6.—He knew little English, did he?
—________. He lived in America with his uncle for two years.
A.Yes, he didn’t B.No, he did C.Yes, he did D.No, he didn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他不懂英语,是吗?——不,他懂。他和他叔叔在美国住了两年。
考查反意疑问句。根据“He lived in America with his uncle for two years.”可知,他和他叔叔在美国住了两年,所以是懂英语的。故选C。
7.—I’m worried about the senior school entrance exam.
—Work hard and be confident, ________ your dream will come true.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我担心高中入学考试。——努力学习,充满信心,然后你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析。and然后;or否则;but但是;so