内容正文:
Module 4 Healthy food
Unit 3 Language in use
(
语法梳理
)
(一)have/has got意为“有;拥有”,表示某人拥有某物。
当句子主语为第三人称单数时,用 has got,
主语为其他人称时,用 have got
肯定句
主语+have/has got+.
We have got some milk
否定句
主语+have/has+ not +got+其他
She hasn't' got any milk.
一般疑问句
Have/Has+主语+
got+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has
否定回答:No,主语+haven't/hasn't.
-Has he got a new pen?
-Yes, he has. ,
--No,haven't/hasn't.
【辨析】
there be句型和have/has got都表示“有”,但两者表达的侧重点不同。
(1)there be句型表示“某处有某人或某物”,表示的是
“存在”。
☞There is book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。
There are some boys in the room.房间里有一些男孩
(2)have/has got表示“某人(拥)有某物”,表示的是“所有权”,主语是人。
☞I have got cat.我有一只猫。
She has got some fruit.她有些水果。
1. In the room,_______a TV and two beds.
2. Jim ________a computer. It’s old.
3. ____you ____a dictionary?
4. ________some people in front of the building.
5. Linda’s friend, Cindy,_________two sisters and brothers.
(二)some和any可用作形容词,意为“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词。
some
常用于肯定句
There are some apples in the park.
用于疑问句时,表达请求、建议或希望得到对方