内容正文:
ipa lesson One
By __________
Symbols
speak
Write down
vote
homework
ABC
know
音素是最小的发音单位,把音素记录下来的符号叫做音标。
为了和字母进行区分,音标必须写在方括号内。
know
口型:
嘴唇的形状
舌位:舌头在口腔里上下,前后的摆放位置
VOWELs One
元音Ⅰ
Warm-up
A big black bug bits the back of the big black bear.
The big black bear beat back the big black bug.
Front vowels
前元音
learn
sheep
ship
learn
[i:]
[ɪ]
微笑音
面无表情音
seat
sit
learn
learn
Spelling law
[iː]
e: be, he
ea: beach, heat
ee: bee, deep
ei: seize, receive
ie: thief, niece
Spelling law
[ɪ]
i: office , practice
ey: monkey, honey
y: many, candy
practice
A. eat B. it
Listen and choose
A. heat B. hit
ABC
A. leap B. lip
learn
beg
bag
learn
[e]
[æ]
手枪音
梅花音
bed
bad
learn
learn
Spelling law
[e]
e: test, dress
a: any, many
ea: bread , ready
Spelling law
[æ]
a: map, flat, mad
practice
A. bet B. bat
Listen and choose
ABC
A. lend B. land
Central Vowels
中元音
learn
skirt
visitor
learn
[ɜ:]
[ə]
重度卷舌音
轻度卷舌音
bird
bitter
learn
learn
Spelling law
[ɜː]
er: term, person
ir: bird, first
or: work, word
ur: fur, hurt
ear: ea