Unit 3 教学知识细解码-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第一册【名师导航】同步Word教参(外研版)

1．assume v. 假定，假设，认为→assuming conj. 假设 2．respect v. 尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.表示敬意的 3．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．无知，愚昧 4．profession n．职业，专业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 5．suit v．适合→suitable adj. 适当的，相配的 6．talent n．天赋，才能→talented adj.有才能的，多才的 7．option n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的，随意的 character n．性格，个性；特点；人品；(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色；字；符号 ①She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters on her sweater. 角色，人物 ②It would be very out of character for her to lie. 性格 ③The rumor(谣言)can damage a person's character. 人品 ④The address was written in Russian characters. 字母 ⑤The whole character of the village has changed since I was last here. 特点 Words And Phrases 知识要点1　approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近，走近；临近n. [U](在距离或时间上的)靠近，接近；[C]方式，方法；路径，道路。 (教材原句P27)　nervously approaching the table 紧张地靠近桌子 [例1]　Walk softly as you approach the bed because the baby is sleeping. 当你靠近床时，步子轻些，因为这个婴儿正在睡觉。 [例2]　Winter is approaching，so many animals are storing food. 冬季就要来临，所以许多动物在储存食物。 [翻译]　考试的临近使得她非常紧张。 The approach of the exam makes her very nervous. [知识拓展] an approach to　　 通往……的道路；……的方法(注意 to为介词) with the approach of... 随着……的来临/临近 at the approach of 在……临近的时候 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①We discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics. ②They came up with several approaches to solving (solve) the problem，but some were not practical. ③With the approach of summer，the weather became hotter. ④At the approach of night I slept in a tree，for fear of wild creatures. [小片段填空] He approached (approach) me slowly so as to discuss the best approach to learning (learn) foreign languages with me. 知识要点2　focus vi. & vt.把……集中于n.焦点；关注 (教材原句P27)　I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.我想专心搞我的乐队，等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。 [例1]　Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point. 每个练习各有不同的语法重点。 [例2]　Recently，traffic jams have become the focus of attention. 近来，交通堵塞已经成为关注的焦点。 [翻译]　你最好把你的注意力放在功课上。 You'd better focus your attention on your studies. [知识拓展] (1)focus (one's a