Unit 2 教学知识细解码-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第一册【名师导航】同步Word教参(外研版)

1．sculpt v．雕刻，雕塑→sculpture n．雕刻品，雕像 2．oppose v．反对→opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的 3．behave v. 举止→behavior n．举止，行为 4．confuse v．使……困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confused adj.困惑的→confusion n. 困惑 5．alarm n．警报器；闹钟→alarmed adj.警觉的 6．reflect v．显示，反映→reflection n．显示，反映 7．create v．创造→creative adj.创造(性)的→creativity n．创造性，创造力 8．visible adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj.看不见的 unique adj.极好的，难得的，不同寻常的；特别的；独一无二的 ①Each person's fingerprints are unique. 独一无二的 ②This is a unique opportunity to study these creatures. 难得的 ③One reason is that they have a unique learning style. 特别的 Words And Phrases 知识要点1　have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦 (教材原句P14)　Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? 你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学习英语很困难？ [例1]　Many parents frankly admit that they have trouble bringing up their children. 许多家长坦诚，他们在抚养子女的问题上有困难。 [例2]　I can speak a little Chinese，but I have trouble reading and writing Chinese characters. 我会说一点汉语，但是在阅读和书写汉字方面我有困难。 [翻译]　他没有告诉我他解决这个问题有多难。 He didn't tell me what trouble he had working out the problem. [知识拓展] in trouble　　　 处于困境中 out of trouble 摆脱困境 get into trouble 陷入困境 get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳做某事；费神做某事 have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to lend a hand. ②Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers always help us patiently. ③Thanks for the trouble you have taken to help (help) us. ④What worries me is that I am really having trouble collecting (collect) useful information. 知识要点2　opposing adj. (观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的 (教材原句P15)　If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”，why are “hardly” and “softly”not an opposing pair? 如果“hard”(坚硬的)是“soft”(柔软的)的反义词，为什么“hardly”(几乎不)和“softly”(柔软地)却不是一对反义词呢？ [例1]　 My sister and I have opposing views on raising children. 我的姐姐与我对于养育儿女持有相反的观点。 [例2]　Throughout the negotiations Tom and Jack took opposing views. 整个谈判过程中，汤姆和杰克持的观点是对立的。 [知识拓展] (1)opposite adj.相反的，迥然不同的；对面的prep.在……对面adv.在对面n.对立面，对立的人(或物) be oppos