内容正文:
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专 题 六:
动词(Verbs)
[湖北] On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she_____ pale. (appear)
[上海] The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain______ as the plane was making a landing.(seat)
[北京]He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (put)
We had thought the examination would be difficult , but it _____ easy. (prove)
My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _____ of what she is to do in the day. (remind)
真题重现:
动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色,也是难点,每年均为重点。历年试题中动词所占的比例最大,设题时都是给出不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。考点主要包括:1. 动词词义辨析。包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。2. 动词短语辨析。主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、 不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。3.考查动词搭配。4. 一词多义;熟词生义。
考纲要求:
动词的定义
动词是英语词类中最复杂的一种,它可以表示动作和状态。它和名词一样,也有着人称和数的变化。动词的人称和数一般必须与主语的人称和数一致。动词有其特有的一些语法特征,这些特征包括时态(tense)、语态(voice)、语气(mood)等。
动词的分类
1、英语动词按其在构成动词词组中所起的作用分为主动词(Main Verb)和助动词(Auxiliary)两大类,主动词又叫“实义动词”(Notional Verb)。英语的助动词分为三类:基本助动词(Primary Auxiliary)、情态助动词(Modal Auxiliary)和半助动词(Semi