内容正文:
Ⅲ
专 题 三:
形容词和副词(Adj. & Adv.)
we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!...... just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routines.(2021全国甲卷)
Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. (2021全国乙卷)
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 68 (high) mountain. (2022全国甲卷)
In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. (2021全国甲卷)
What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. (2021全国乙卷)
I felt so closely to him. (2022全国甲卷)
真题重现:
形容词和副词在高考中占有重要地位,从历年的高考中可以看出,各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有:形容词和副词的词义、词形转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
专题要点:
一:形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征的一类词。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)性质形容词:
直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。
2)叙述形容词:
叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。