Unit 1 Light, camera, action! 主谓一致 学案 7 -2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册

语法专题：主谓一致 三、就近一致 就近一致是指谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定的。其构成有以下3点。 1. 由“neither…nor…, either…or…, not only… but also…, not …but…, …or…”连接两个并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致。 Neither he nor I am right. 他不对我也不对。 Either you or he is to blame. 要么你，要么他该受责备。 Not only the teacher but also the students are going there. 不仅老师而且学生们要去那儿。 2. There be结构中，使用就近原则。 There is a chair and two tables in the room. 房间里有一把椅子和两张桌子。 There are two tables and a chair in the room. 房间里有两张桌子和一把椅子。 3. 在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与它后面的主语一致。 On the wall hangs a picture. 墙上挂着一幅画。 On each side of the street stand a lot of stores. 大街两边有许多商店。 练习： 1. Not the teacher but the students ______________ excited about the news yesterday. 2. Either John or his friends _____________ to blame for the bad results. 3. On the wall ______________ two pictures, which attract many people. 4. Among the students ________________ their teacher, who is in her thirties. 5. There _____________ a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. ( (答案：1.