Unit 4 Natural Disasters 第1课时 Listening and Speaking（分层作业）-【上好课】2022-2023学年高一英语同步备课系列(人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 4 Listening and Speaking习题检测 基础知识自测 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．We must stop the ecological system from __________(destroy) by human activities. 2．Adults understand what it feels like______________（flood）with objects. 3．Because of human activities, the soil in this region has been________（destroy）and turned into desert. 4．This autumn, a great number of crops in the area ________________(damage). 5．This lock is _________(damage). This door will never open. 6．A 19-meter sperm whale ________ (rescue) from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, on April 20. 7．The _______(die) of Kobe shocked people all over the world. 8．Such dangers can have ______ (disaster) impacts not only on the sites themselves but also on people. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词 9．The old woman lived a happy life and died a natural____________（死亡）. 10．You told me that you were worried about those bad study habits which ____________(影响) your learning. 11．Many scholars are making efforts to ________ (援救；营救) disappearing languages. 12．The earthquake is a natural ________ (灾难), which often results in many people being injured or killed. 13．The villages __________(毁坏) completely in the earthquake has been rebuilt. 14．Large numbers of young people have _____(涌入) into the area in search of jobs. 15．Earthquakes are one of the most deadly natural ________ (灾难) in the world. 16．They opened a ________ (避难所) to provide temporary housing for the city's homeless. 学科素养提升 三、阅读理解 （2022·新疆克孜勒苏·高一期中）On February 3,1931 the peace of New Zealand's Hawkes Bay region was destroyed when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealand's history.At 10:46 am on that summer's day,the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale（里氏震级）.The centre of the quake lied some 15 to 20 kilometers north of the two main centers,Napier and Hastings.The quake lasted for two and a half minutes.Many people died in the earthquake. A fire broke out immediately after the quake.The fire started in a chemist's shop and