Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit and Reading—Language Points（Word教师用书）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit and Reading—Language Points [对应学生用书P3] 难词注解 教材原文 课文翻译 ①recipe n．[C]食谱 ②mood n．[C]情绪，心情 ③combination n．[U]联合，混合 [C]结合体，联合体 ④lift one's spirits振奋某人的精神 be in high spirits情绪高昂 be in low spirits情绪消沉 ⑤do the trick奏效，起作用 ⑥not to mention...更不用说……(意义与let alone相同) ⑦creamy adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的； 淡黄色的 ⑧flavour(AmE flavor)n.[C]味，味 道vt.给……调味 ⑨with pleasure(作状语)高兴地；(用于应答)非 常愿意 ⑩greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地 ⑪take one's time over sth.慢慢做某事 ⑫gently adv.轻柔地，温和地 ⑬dessert n．[U，C](饭后)甜点，甜食 ⑭illustrate vt.(用示例、图画等)说明，解释；表明……真实；加插图于 ⑮in a broad sense广义上说 in a narrow sense狭义上说 ⑯lie in(思想、特征、问题等)存在，在于 ⑰association n．[C，usually pl.]联想，联系；[C]协会，社团；[C，U]联合，交往 ⑱call...to mind使想起…… ⑲make up for...弥补…… ⑳vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 shape vt.影响……的发展；塑造 link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 be linked with 与……联系起来 emotion n．[C，U]情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 be/ become tied up with sth.与某事物有关系 cheer sb．up使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来 Comfort food Whenever_I_feel_lonely，I_have_a_secret_recipe①_that_never_fails:_rice，milk_and_sugar，cooked_low_and_slow. _No_matter_how_bad_my_mood②_is，that perfect combination③ is always enough to lift my spirits④.Sometimes_the_smell_alone_can_do_the_trick⑤，not_to_mention⑥_the_lovely_creamy⑦_flavour⑧，which_works_like_a_time_machine_immediately_transporting_me_back_to_my_sunny_childhood．With pleasure⑨，I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat，listening_to_her_wonderful_stories_and_greedily⑩_eating_bowl_after_bowl_of_her_delicious_rice_pudding.I take my time over⑪ every spoonful，gently⑫ rolling the silky dessert⑬ around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.Before I know it，I'm happy again. Whenever I feel lonely是Whenever引导的时间状语从句。that never fails是定语从句，修饰a secret recipe。 cooked low and slow 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰rice，milk and sugar。 No matter how引导让步状语从句。 not to mention引出附加成分，which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰the lovely creamy flavour；后面的transporting me back to my sunny childhood为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语 a time machine。 and连接两个现在分词短语作伴随状语。