Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Integrating skills & Developing ideas（Word教师用书）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Integrating skills & Developing ideas 1．worthwhile adj．重要的，值得做的→worthy adj．值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的→worth adj．值得的 2．enthusiastic adj．热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情 3．blessing n．幸事，幸运→bless v．祈求上帝祝福 4．appreciative adj．感激的→appreciate v．感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识→appreciation n．感激，感谢；欣赏 5．mere adj．仅仅，只不过→merely adv．仅仅，只不过 6．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→gentle adj．温和的，温柔的，柔和的→gently adv．温柔地；温和地；文静地；和缓地 7．permanent adj．长久的；永久的→permanently adv．永久地 8．literary adj．文学的→literature n．文学，文学作品；文献 9．embarrassed adj．难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj．令人尴尬的→embarrass v．使窘迫，使尴尬→embarrassment n．害羞；窘迫；愧疚；难堪 1．(be) appreciative of 感激……，感谢…… 2．now and then 时而；偶尔 3．in particular特别地；尤其是 4．worthy of note 值得注意 5．probe into调查，探究 6．greet the dawn 迎接黎明 7．go about 忙于，处理 8．close in on 逼近，靠近 9．descend on/upon袭击；突然到达 10．apply to 应用于，适用于 11．give one hint to 给……一条建议 12．care about 对……感兴趣，关心；担心 13．interact with 和……交流；和……相互作用 14．knock over 把……打翻；打倒 15．pick up 拿起，拾起；跌倒后爬起；(开车)接，取；(无意中)学会；接收信号 16．end up 结束，终结；到头来 17．be aware of 意识到，知道 18．respond to 回答，回应；对……作出反应 1．句型公式：部分倒装 教材原句：Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen． 翻译：只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。 2．句型公式：as if从句中的虚拟语气 教材原句：I who am blind can give one hint to those who see：Use your eyes as if tomorrow you should be stricken blind． 翻译：我，一个盲人可以给看得见的人一个忠告：要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。 3．句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：After failing to pick up any food with a fork for five minutes，I decided to use my hands． 翻译：用叉子叉食物用时五分钟，以失败告终后，我决定用手。 Three Days to See I have often thought it would be a blessing ❶if each human being were stricken blind and deaf① for a few days at some time during his early adult life．Darkness would make him more appreciative of② sight；silence would teach him the joys of sound． Now and then③ I have tested my seeing friends ❷to discover④ what they see．Recently，I asked a friend ❸who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed．“Nothing in particular⑤，” she replied． ❹How was it possible，I asked myself，to walk for an hour through the w