Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using language—Grammar（Word教师用书）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using language—Grammar 动名词和动词不定式作宾语 [观察] 1．(教材P14)We regret to inform you ．．． 2．(教材P15)After a total of twelve rejections，one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book ．．． 3．(教材P15)J．D．Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his works published． 4．(教材P15)Despite rejections from several publishers，J．D．Salinger refused to give up． 5．(教材P15)Nevertheless，the sisters didn't stop trying． [归纳] 句1、句2 和句4中regret，agreed 和refused后跟动词不定式作宾语；句3和句5中的started和stop后跟动名词作宾语。 英语中有些动词及短语必须接不定式作宾语，这类动词及短语常用的有：afford负担得起；agree同意；attempt尝试，试图；choose选择；desire渴望；determine下决心；decide决定；expect期望；hope希望；learn学习；manage设法；offer主动提出；plan计划；pretend假装；promise许诺；refuse拒绝；wish希望；set out着手；would like想要等。 I couldn't afford to buy any，so I borrowed them from the library． 我一本也买不起，所以从图书馆借了这些。 I expect to be back as soon as possible． 我盼望着尽早回来。 At last I managed to carry all those large boxes upstairs． 最后我总算把那些大箱子都搬上了楼。 She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep． 她闭上眼睛假装睡着了。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①After they graduated from college，they determine to_cycle(cycle) along the entire Mekong River． ②He has promised to_finish(finish) the job by June and I am sure he will deliver． ③We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to_give(give) up． ④Young hairdressers must learn to_treat(treat) the client as a person，not a head of hair． 英语中有些动词及短语必须接动名词作宾语，这类动词及短语常用的有：admit承认；appreciate感激；avoid避免；consider考虑；delay延迟；deny否认；enjoy喜欢；escape逃脱；finish完成；imagine想象；mind介意；miss错过；postpone推迟；practice练习；resist抵抗；risk冒险；suggest建议；insist on坚持；stand忍受；keep保持等。另外，be used to习惯于；be accustomed to习惯于；lead to导致；devote oneself to献身于；object to反对；stick to坚持；look forward to期望，盼望等短语中的to为介词，也接动名词作宾语。 Have you ever considered going abroad for further education? 你考虑过去国外深造吗？ I've been avoiding getting down to work all day． 我一整天都刻意不投入工作。 I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults． 我习惯了作为唯一的孩子坐在满是成年人的桌旁。 advise，allow，permit，forbid等词