Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Integrating skills & Developing ideas（Word教师用书）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Integrating skills & Developing ideas 1．essential adj．极其重要的，必不可少的 →essentially adv．本质上；根本上；基本上→essence n．本质，实质；要素 2．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n．印象→impressive adj．令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的；给人深刻印象的 3．fame n．名声，名誉→famous adj．著名的，出名的 4．linguist n．语言学家→linguistic adj．语言的；语言学的→linguistics n．语言学 5．emotive adj．使情绪激动的→emotion n．情感，感情；情绪→emotional adj．情感上的，情绪的 6．interaction n．交流→interact v．相互作用； 交流；合作 7．shave n．刮脸，刮胡子v．剃(须发)；(尤指)刮脸→shaver n．电动剃须刀 8．spot n．地点，处所；斑点→spotted adj．有斑点的 9．cruel adj．残忍的→cruelly adv．残酷地→cruelty n．残酷 10．gently adv．温和地；轻柔地→gentle adj．温和的；轻柔的 11．conclude v．结束，终止→conclusion n．结论 12．composer n．作曲家→compose v．组成，构成；作曲，创作(音乐) →composition n．构成；作曲，创作；作文 1．in particular 尤其，特别 2．be regarded as 被认为是，被视为 3．be filled with充满 4．throw light on 阐明 5．put sb．on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 6．brand of humor某种类型的幽默 7．tell off斥责，责骂 8．think on one's feet 反应敏捷 9．combine ．．．with ．．．将……和……相结合 10．fall behind不能按时完成(工作) 11．act as扮演；充当，担任 12．keep up 跟上；使继续下去 13．roar with laughter哄堂大笑 14．work on从事，致力于 1．句型公式：“(not＋)现在分词”作原因状语 教材原句：The barber，not recognising him，asked if he had a ticket to the lecture． 翻译：理发师没有认出他，问他有没有这场演讲的门票。 2．句型公式：完全倒装 教材原句：Then along came a tiger． 翻译：然后来了一只老虎。 3．句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 教材原句：“What did you say to my animals？” said the emperor，astonished． 翻译：“你对我的动物们说了什么？”_皇帝惊讶地说。 The Importance of Humour Humour has been an essential① part of human behaviour for thousands of years．There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece②，and medieval③ writings are filled with④ jokes．❶While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then，their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also⑤throw new light on⑥ sensitive or emotive⑦ issues． Closer to modern times，someone who is remembered for his ability to combine⑧ humour with more serious messages⑨ is American writer，Mark Twain．Twain's particular style of writing⑩ is funny and often mischievous⑪．For example，in his classic novel⑫ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，he famously says，“Writing is easy