UNIT 2 Exploring English Section Ⅱ Using language（教师用书）-2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【勤径学升·同步练测】（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　Using language

[对应学生用书第35页]

Ⅰ.重点单词

►基础单词

1．contact v.　　 联系，联络

2．organization n.     组织，团体，机构

3．likely adj.     可能的，可能发生的

4．subway n.     地铁

5．gas n.     汽油

6．apartment n.     一套住房，公寓套房

7．context n.     上下文，语境

►拓展单词

1．type n．类型，种类→typist n．打字员→typical adj.典型的；有代表性的→typically adv.一般；通常

2．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的

3．add v．增加；添加；加；相加；补充说→addition n．增加物，添加物→additional adj.附加的；额外的

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．with the help of     在……的帮助下

2．come across     偶然发现

3．be used as     用作……

4．be made up of…     由……组成

5．come up with     想出；提出

6．be different from     与……不同

7．communicate with…     与……交流

8．be appropriate for/to     适用于；合乎

Ⅲ.重点句型

1．But many of them are formed using other simpler words．

但其中许多是用其他更简单的词构成的。

2．Words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, penfriend(a friend that you contact by writing, traditionally using a pen) and well­known (known by many people).

由其他单词组合而成的单词被称为复合词，例如penfriend(你通过写信联系的朋友，通常使用钢笔)和well­known(被很多人所知道)。

3．It is impossible to know the meaning of every word，but knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings.

不可能知道每个单词的意思，但是了解构词法可以帮助我们猜测它们的意思。

[对应学生用书第36页]

[核心词汇]

1．come across偶然发现

(教材P17)When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words.

当你翻开字典时，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。

come about　　 发生 come to     苏醒；总计；达到 come to life     苏醒过来；变得活跃；振作起来 come to light     显露；为大家所周知 when it comes to(doing) sth.    当谈到(做)某事 come up     走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起 come up with     想出；提出

 

The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting.

增加工资问题已在董事会上提出。 

It is surprising that she should have come up with such a good suggestion at the meeting.

令人吃惊的是在会上她竟想出这么好的一个建议。

[活学活用]

(1)单句语法填空

①I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.

②The shoes and books which I bought last week came to $120.

③Perhaps I shall come across him in France.

(2)用come短语完成下列语段

④When it comes to literature, he comes to life immediately, because he always comes up with lots of unique ideas and his talent for literature has recently come to light．

2．unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的

(教材P17)When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words.

当你翻开字典时，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。

familiar adj.　　熟悉的；常见的 be/get familiar with    熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 be familiar to sb.    为某人所熟悉

 

It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with.

它也不需要一种人们还不熟悉的新型技术。

The signs of drug addiction are familiar to most doctors.

毒瘾的症状大多数医生都熟悉。

[名师点津]

be/get familiar with的主语通常是指人的名词，be familiar to的主语通常是人们所通晓的事物。

[活学活用]

(1)单句语法填空

①While most of us have met him, we are not too familiar with him.

②Since Beijing is familiar to me, I can show visitors around the places of interest in Beijing.

(2)一句多译

他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。

③They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.

④Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them.

3．contact v．联系，联络

(教材P17)Words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, penfriend(a friend that you contact by writing, traditionally using a pen) and well­known (known by many people).

由其他单词组合而成的单词被称为复合词，例如penfriend(你通过写信联系的朋友，通常使用钢笔)和well­known(被很多人所知道)。

make contact with　　　 与……取得联系，与……接触 get in contact with     与……取得联系 keep in contact with     与……保持联系 in contact with     与……有联系 out of contact with     与……失去联系 lose contact with     和……失去联系

 

Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation?