UNIT 2 Exploring English Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（教师用书）-2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【勤径学升·同步练测】（外研版）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas

[对应学生用书第27页]

Ⅰ.重点单词

►基础单词

1．title n.　　　 题目，标题

2．unique adj.     独一无二的，独特的

3．alarm n.     警报器；闹钟

►拓展单词

1．sculpt v．雕刻，雕塑→sculpture n．雕像，雕刻品，塑作品→sculptor n．雕刻家，雕塑家

2．oppose v．反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→opposed adj.反对的；对立的

3．behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavior n．举止，行为

4．confuse v．使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑

5．reflect v．显示，反映→reflection n．反射；沉思

6．create v．创造；创作；创建→creative adj.创造(性)的→creativity n．创造性，创造力→creation n．创造；创作

7．visible adj.看得见的，可见的→(反)invisible adj.看不见的

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．according to　　 按照；根据……所说

2．have trouble (in) doing sth.     在做某事方面有麻烦

3．neither…nor…     既不……也不……

4．for example     例如

5．burn up     烧毁，烧尽

6．burn down     烧毁

7．fill in/out the form     填表格

8．go off     (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质

9．wind up     给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束

10．in order to     为了…… 

Ⅲ.重点句型

1．I hadn't, until one day my five­year­old son asked me whether there was ham in a

hamburger．

我以前从未想过这个问题，直到有一天，我5岁的儿子问我hamburger(汉堡包)里面有没有ham(火腿)。

2．Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.

pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)，也没有apple(苹果)。

3．While we're doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don't get homesick when we get back home.

同样，我们会在海上晕船(seasick at sea)、在飞机里晕机(airsick in the air)、在车里晕车(carsick in a car)，但回到家里我们却不会“晕家”(homesick，实际意义为“思乡的”)。

4．You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!

英语这门语言独有的疯狂令你不得不感到惊奇。在英语里，房子烧成灰烬的时候，可以说burn up(字面意思为“烧上去”)，也可以说burn down(字面意思为“烧下去”)；填表的时候，你可以fill in a form(字面意思为“填入表里”)，也可以fill out a form(字面意思为“填到表外”)；而且只有闹钟走了(go off字面意思为“离开”)以后你才能听到铃声！

5．That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.

这就是为什么stars are out(星星出来了)的时候我们能看到星星，而lights are out(灯灭了)的时候我们却看不到灯光。

[对应学生用书第28页]

[整体理解]

Ⅰ.Scan the text and match the general idea of each paragraph.

1．Para.1　　　 A．Give some examples to discuss the topic.

2．Para.2～Para.6     B．Conclude the topic of the passage.

3．Para.7     C．Lead to the topic of the passage.

答案　1－3　CAB

Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers.

1．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A．When we are traveling, we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus!

B．When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say “it's raining” or “it's snowing”．

C．When we see sunshine, we can say “it's sunshining”．

D．When we see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report, we can't read it as the “who” in “Who's that？”

2．The author wrote the passage by         ．

A．giving examples

B．asking questions

C．analyzing

D．exaggerating(夸大) the truth

3．What do we know from the last paragraph?

A．Words always have the same meanings.

B．Words can't always describe what we feel.

C．Words sometimes confuse us.

D．Words can have different meanings in different situations.

4．The author's purpose to write the passage is         ．

A．to share the difficulty in learning different English words well

B．to show how interesting and creative the language of English is

C．to instruct how to spell difficult English words correctly

D．to analyze the reason for inventing the language of English

答案　1－4　CADB

Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text.

Do you have any difficulty 1.learning(learn) English better？Have you ever wondered why there is no ham 2.in your hamburger 3.and why you can't find any egg in eggplant？Maybe thiswill get you 4.thinking(think) how crazy the language of English is.We like to paint a 5.painting(paint), and we are traveling in 6.the car but we take photos and travel on the bus.When we see the rain, we say “it 7.is raining(rain)” but no “sunshining” to use when seeing sunshine.The words are really 8.confusing(confuse).Such unique 9.madness(mad) can be seen almost everywhere because English 10.reflects(reflect) the creativity of the human race.

[课文译注]

词汇积累

①have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有麻烦

②ham n．火腿

③eggplant n．茄子

④neither…nor…既不……也不……

⑤pine n．松树