2023届高考英语人教版词汇短语句型精选第十九讲

1 forbid vt.禁止；不准 forbid sb.to do sth.＝forbid sb.from doing sth. 　　　　　　　　　　禁止某人做某事 forbid(doing)sth. 禁止(做)某事 forbid that... 禁止…… ①In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is forbidden，especially if you are a woman. 在中东，禁止把肌肤露在外面，尤其是妇女。 ②He is forbidden to leave the base as a punishment. 作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。 ③The new law forbids smoking (smoke)in offices. 新法律禁止在办公室内抽烟。 [名师指津]　forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow，permit，advise等。 2 条件句中的虚拟语气 虚拟条件句 主句 与现在事实相反的假设 If＋主语＋动词的过去式(be动词用were) 主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形 与过去事实 相反的假设 If＋主语＋had＋过去分词 主语＋should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词 与将来事实相反的假设 ①If＋主语＋动词的过去式 ②If＋主语＋were to＋动词原形 ③If＋主语＋should＋动词原形 主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形 ①If I were you，I would not follow his advice. 我要是你，我就不采纳他的建议。 ②If it were to/should rain，the plan would be put off. 如果明天下雨，计划将被推迟。 ③If you had helped (help) me，I wouldn't have failed in the exam again. 要是你帮了我的话，我就不会在考试中再次不及格了。 3 in good/poor condition